Material Safety Data
Sheet
Methylene Blue Trihydrate
ACC# 00037
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Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: Methylene Blue Trihydrate
Catalog Numbers: M235-100
Synonyms:
Phenothiazin-5-ium, 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)-, chloride, trihydrate; C.I. Basic
Blue 9, trihydrate; C.I. 52015, trihydrate;
3,7-Bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium chloride trihydrate; Methylene Blue
trihydrate.
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance,
call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call:
703-527-3887
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Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 61-73-4 |
Methylene Blue |
- |
200-515-2 |
| 7220-79-3 |
Methylene Blue trihydrate |
>98 |
unlisted
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Hazard Symbols: XN
Risk
Phrases: 22
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Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: dark green. May be harmful if swallowed.
Warning! Mutagen. Reproductively active. Causes eye and skin
irritation. Causes respiratory tract irritation.
Target Organs:
Blood, eyes.
Potential Health
Effects
Eye: May cause chemical
conjunctivitis. Causes eye irritation and possible injury.
Skin: Causes skin irritation. Absorption into the body may
cause cyanosis (bluish discoloration of skin due to deficient oxygenation of the
blood).
Ingestion: May cause gastrointestinal irritation
with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May cause hemolytic anemia. May be harmful
if swallowed.
Inhalation: Causes respiratory tract
irritation. May cause methemoglobinemia, cyanosis, convulsions, tachycardia,
dyspnea (labored breathing), and death. Can produce delayed pulmonary edema.
Chronic: Effects may be delayed. Laboratory experiments
have resulted in mutagenic effects. Repeated contact may cause corneal damage.
May cause adverse reproductive effects.
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Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water
for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get
medical aid.
Skin: Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty
of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing
and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion: If victim
is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything
by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid.
Inhalation: Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give
oxygen. Get medical aid. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
Notes to Physician: Treat symptomatically and supportively.
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Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus
in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective
gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by
thermal decomposition or combustion. This material in sufficient quantity and
reduced particle size is capable of creating a dust explosion.
Extinguishing Media: Use extinguishing media most
appropriate for the surrounding fire.
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Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Vacuum or sweep up material and
place into a suitable disposal container. Clean up spills immediately, observing
precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty
conditions. Provide ventilation.
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Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove
contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation.
Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and
clothing. Avoid breathing dust.
Storage: Keep container
closed when not in use. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from
incompatible substances.
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Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be
equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation
to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
| Methylene Blue |
none listed |
none listed |
none listed |
| Methylene Blue trihydrate |
none listed |
none listed |
none
listed |
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Methylene Blue: No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical. Methylene
Blue trihydrate: No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described
by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to
prevent skin exposure.
Clothing: Wear appropriate
protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators: A
respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR §1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2
requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace
conditions warrant a respirator's use.
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Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Solid
Appearance: dark green
Odor: odorless
pH:
3-4.5 (1% aq sol)
Vapor Pressure: Negligible.
Vapor
Density: 13 (Air=1)
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Decomposes.
Freezing/Melting Point:190 deg C (dec)
Autoignition
Temperature: Not available.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Decomposition Temperature:190 deg C
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 2; Flammability: 1; Reactivity: 0
Explosion Limits,
Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
Solubility:
Slightly soluble.
Specific Gravity/Density:1.230
Molecular
Formula:C16H18ClN3S.3H2O
Molecular Weight:373.89
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Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal
storage and handling conditions.
Conditions to Avoid: Dust
generation, excess heat, excess light.
Incompatibilities with Other
Materials: Oxidizing agents, reducing agents, bases, dichromates, alkali
iodides, caustic alkalis.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Chlorine,
nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, oxides of sulfur, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
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Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 61-73-4: SO5600000
CAS# 7220-79-3: SP5740000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 61-73-4:
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 3500
mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 1180 mg/kg;
CAS# 7220-79-3:
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 61-73-4: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH,
NTP, or OSHA. CAS# 7220-79-3: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA.
Epidemiology: No information available.
Teratogenicity: No
information available.
Reproductive Effects: Oral, rat: TDLo = 2500
mg/kg (female 1-22 day(s) after conception) Fertility - post-implantation
mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants).
Neurotoxicity: No information available.
Mutagenicity: DNA
Adduct: Mouse, Ascites tumor = 70 umol/L.; DNA Adduct: Mammal - species
unspecified Lymphocyte = 1830 nmol/L.
Other Studies: No data
available.
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Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
Ecotoxicity: No
data available. Laboratory adsorption studies determined that Methylene Blue was
strongly adsorbed to three different soils. Volatilization of Methylene Blue
will not be important from moist or dry soil surfaces. If released to water,
Methylene Blue would adsorb to suspended solids and sediment based upon soil
adsorption studies. It will be essentially non-volatile from water surfaces. An
estimated BCF value of 1.5 suggests that Methylene Blue will not bioconcentrate
in aquatic organisms.
Environmental: If released to the atmosphere,
Methylene Blue will exist as both vapor and particulate in the ambient
atmosphere. Vapor-phase Methylene Blue is degraded in the atmosphere by reaction
with photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals with an estimated half-life of
about 1.9 hours. Direct photolysis in the environment may also be possible.
Particulate-phase Methylene Blue may be physically removed from the air by wet
and dry deposition.
Physical: No information available.
Other: No information available.
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Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
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Section 14 -
Transport Information |
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US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
No information available. |
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No information available. |
| Hazard Class: |
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| UN Number: |
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Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 61-73-4 is listed on the TSCA
inventory.
CAS# 7220-79-3 is not listed on the TSCA inventory. It is for
research and development use only.
Health & Safety Reporting
List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are
under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are
listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None
of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
Section 302 (RQ)
None of the chemicals in this
material have an RQ.
Section 302 (TPQ)
None of the chemicals in
this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 61-73-4: acute, chronic.
CAS # 7220-79-3: acute, chronic.
Section 313
No chemicals are
reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does
not contain any hazardous air pollutants. This material does not contain any
Class 1 Ozone depletors. This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone
depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product
are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA. None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA. None of the chemicals
in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are considered highly
hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 61-73-4 is not present on state
lists from CA, PA, MN, MA, FL, or NJ.
CAS# 7220-79-3 is not present on state
lists from CA, PA, MN, MA, FL, or NJ.
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed. European/International
Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC
Directives
Hazard Symbols:
XN
Risk Phrases:
R 22
Harmful if swallowed.
Safety Phrases:
S 26 In case of contact
with eyes, rinse immediately
with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves
and eye/face
protection.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 61-73-4: 2
CAS# 7220-79-3: No information available.
Canada
CAS# 61-73-4
is listed on Canada's DSL List. CAS# 61-73-4 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 61-73-4 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
This product has a WHMIS
classification of D2A, D2B.
CAS# 61-73-4 is listed on Canada's Ingredient
Disclosure List.
CAS# 7220-79-3 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient
Disclosure List.
Exposure Limits
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Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
8/07/1998
Revision #4 Date: 6/25/2001
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.