Material Safety Data
Sheet
Methylamine, 40 wt. % solution in water
ACC# 00983
|
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: Methylamine, 40 wt. % solution in water
Catalog Numbers: AC126230000, AC126230010, AC126230025, AC126235000
Synonyms: Aminomethane; Methanamine; Monomethylamine.
Company
Identification:
Acros
Organics N.V.
One Reagent
Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ
07410
For information in North America, call: 800-ACROS-01
For
emergencies in the US, call CHEMTREC: 800-424-9300
|
Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 74-89-5 |
Methylamine |
40 |
200-820-0 |
| 7732-18-5 |
Water |
60 |
231-791-2 |
Hazard
Symbols: F C
Risk Phrases: 11 20/22 34
|
Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: clear, colorless. Flash Point: -18 deg C.
Danger! May cause liver damage. May cause lung damage.
Corrosive. Causes eye and skin burns. May cause respiratory and digestive tract
burns. Harmful if inhaled or swallowed. Extremely flammable liquid and vapor.
Vapor may cause flash fire. May be harmful if absorbed through the skin.
Target Organs: Liver, respiratory system, eyes, skin.
Potential Health Effects
Eye: Causes eye burns. May result in corneal injury.
May cause chemical conjunctivitis and corneal damage. May cause tearing,
conjunctivitis and corneal edema when vapor is absorbed into the tissue of the
eye.
Skin: Causes skin burns. May be absorbed through the
skin. May cause dermatitis. Methylamine is readily absorbed through the skin and
may cause malaise , discomfort, injury and death unless treated promptly.
Ingestion: Harmful if swallowed. Causes gastrointestinal
tract burns.
Inhalation: Causes chemical burns to the
respiratory tract. May cause pulmonary edema and severe respiratory
disturbances. May cause liver abnormalities. Inhalation of methylamine may cause
coughing, nausea and pulmonary ede ma. Allergic or chemical bronchitis was
reported in a worker exposed t o methylamine in an unpublished report. It is
unclear from this report what the actual exposure concentrations were.
Chronic: Effects may be delayed. Repeated or prolonged
exposure may result in liver disorders and/or ad verse effects to respiratory
system (like bronchopneumonia), eyes, or skin. Exposure in test animals has
caused liver toxicity and abnormali ties in blood chemistry and lungs.
|
Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: In case of contact, immediately flush eyes
with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical aid immediately.
Skin: In case of contact, immediately flush skin with
plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and
shoes. Get medical aid immediately. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion: If swallowed, do NOT induce vomiting. Get
medical aid immediately. If victim is fully conscious, give a cupful of water.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Inhalation: If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not
breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician: Treat symptomatically
and supportively.
|
Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus
in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective
gear. Vapors may form an explosive mixture with air. During a fire, irritating
and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion.
Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Containers may explode in
the heat of a fire. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard.
Extremely flammable liquid and vapor. Vapor may cause flash fire. Approach fire
from upwind to avoid hazardous vapors and toxic decomposition products. Vapors
are heavier than air and may travel to a source of ignition and flash back.
Vapors can spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas.
Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, dry chemical, or
"alcohol resistant" foam.
|
Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Avoid runoff into storm sewers and
ditches which lead to waterways. Wear a self contained breathing apparatus and
appropriate Personal protection. (See Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
section). Remove all sources of ignition. Absorb spill using an absorbent,
non-combustible material such as earth, sand, or vermiculite. Do not use
combustible materials such as saw dust. Provide ventilation. A vapor suppressing
foam may be used to reduce vapors. Approach spill from upwind. Use only
non-sparking tools and equipment. Use water spray to cool and disperse vapors,
protect personnel, and dilute spills to form nonflammable mixtures. 5% sulfuric
acid may be used to neutralize diluted pools.
|
Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove
contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Ground and bond containers when
transferring material. Use spark-proof tools and explosion proof equipment. Do
not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Empty containers retain product
residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Discard contaminated
shoes. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose
empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames. Do not breathe vapor. Use only
with adequate ventilation. Keep away from heat, sparks and flame. Pipes,
fittings, pumps, gauges, and other equipment should be made of steel or other
material not subject to corrosion by methylamine. Methylamine may attack
aluminum, copper, tin, zinc, lead and their alloys as well as rubber and some
plastics.
Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame.
Keep away from sources of ignition. Keep container closed when not in use. Store
in a tightly closed container. Keep from contact with oxidizing materials. Store
in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
Flammables-area. Keep away from acids.
|
Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be
equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate general or
local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below the permissible
exposure limits. Ventilation fans and other electrical service must be
non-sparking and have an explosion-proof design.
Exposure
Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
| Methylamine |
5 ppm TWA; 15 ppm STEL |
10 ppm TWA; 12 mg/m3 TWA 100 ppm IDLH |
10 ppm TWA; 12 mg/m3 TWA |
| Water |
none listed |
none listed |
none
listed |
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Methylamine: 10 ppm TWA; 12 mg/m3 TWA Water: No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for
this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes: Wear chemical goggles.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent
skin exposure.
Respirators: A respiratory protection program that
meets OSHA's 29 CFR §1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard
EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant a respirator's
use.
|
Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Liquid
Appearance: clear, colorless
Odor: fishy ammonical
pH: >base than ammonia
Vapor Pressure: 485 mm Hg @20
deg C
Vapor Density: 1.07 (air=1)
Evaporation Rate:Not
available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 48 deg
C @ 760 mm Hg
Freezing/Melting Point:-38 deg C
Autoignition
Temperature: 430 deg C ( 806.00 deg F)
Flash Point: -18 deg C (
-0.40 deg F)
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
NFPA
Rating: (estimated) Health: 3; Flammability: 3; Reactivity: 0
Explosion Limits, Lower:4.90 vol %
Upper: 20.70 vol %
Solubility: Soluble.
Specific Gravity/Density:.9000g/cm3
Molecular Formula:CH5N
Molecular Weight:31.06
|
Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal
storage and handling conditions.
Conditions to Avoid: Ignition
sources, excess heat, attacks aluminum, copper, lead, tin, zinc and alloys.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Nitromethane, acids,
oxidizing agents, chlorine, hypochlorite, halogenated agents, mercury, copper,
copper alloys, zinc, zinc alloys, aluminum, perchlorates.
Hazardous
Decomposition Products: Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide,
ammonia and/or derivatives, amines.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not
been reported.
|
Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 74-89-5: PF6300000
CAS# 7732-18-5: ZC0110000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 74-89-5:
Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 2400
mg/m3/2H;
Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 448 ppm/2.5H;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 100
mg/kg;
CAS# 7732-18-5:
Oral, rat: LD50 = >90 mL/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 74-89-5: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH,
NTP, or OSHA. CAS# 7732-18-5: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA.
Epidemiology: No information found.
Teratogenicity: No
information found.
Reproductive Effects: No information found.
Neurotoxicity: No information found.
Mutagenicity:
Mutagenic effects have occurred in experimental animals.
Other
Studies: See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
|
Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
Ecotoxicity: No
data available. No information available.
Environmental: Exists in
soil and water mainly in the protonated form. Expected to adsorb to clay and
organic carbons in soil and suspended solids and sediment in water. Will
biodegrade and not expected to bioconcentrate. Will exist solely in the gas
phase in the atmosphere, and will be degraded by photochemically produced
hydroxyl radicals (half-life = 18h).
Physical: No information
available.
Other: No information available.
|
Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
|
Section 14 -
Transport Information |
|
US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
METHYLAMINE, AQUEOUS SOLUTION |
|
|
|
METHYLAMINE, AQUEOUS SOLUTION |
| Hazard Class: |
3 |
|
|
|
3(9.2) |
| UN Number: |
UN1235 |
|
|
|
UN1235 |
| Packing Group: |
II |
|
|
|
II |
| Additional Info: |
|
| |
| FLASHPOINT -18 C |
|
Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 74-89-5 is listed on the TSCA
inventory.
CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health
& Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health &
Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals
in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None
of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New
Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
Section 302 (RQ)
CAS# 74-89-5: final RQ = 100
pounds (45.4 kg)
Section 302 (TPQ)
None of the chemicals in this
product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 74-89-5: acute, flammable.
Section 313
No chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air
pollutants. This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors. This
material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water
Act:
CAS# 74-89-5 is listed as a Hazardous Substance under the CWA. None
of the chemicals in this product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the
CWA. None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under
the CWA.
OSHA:
CAS# 74-89-5 is considered highly hazardous by
OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 74-89-5 can be found on the following state right
to know lists: California, New Jersey, Florida, Pennsylvania, Minnesota,
Massachusetts.
CAS# 7732-18-5 is not present on state lists from CA, PA, MN,
MA, FL, or NJ.
California No Significant Risk Level: None of the chemicals
in this product are listed. European/International
Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC
Directives
Hazard Symbols:
F C
Risk Phrases:
R 11
Highly flammable.
R 20/22 Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed.
R 34
Causes burns.
Safety Phrases:
S 16 Keep away from sources of
ignition - No
smoking.
S 26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse
immediately
with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 29 Do not
empty into drains.
S 3 Keep in a cool place.
S 36/37/39 Wear suitable
protective clothing, gloves
and eye/face protection.
S 45 In case of
accident or if you feel unwell, seek
medical advice immediately (show the
label where
possible).
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS#
74-89-5: 2
CAS# 7732-18-5: No information available.
Canada
CAS# 74-89-5 is listed on Canada's DSL List. CAS# 74-89-5
is listed on Canada's DSL List. CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
This product has a WHMIS
classification of B2, D1B, E.
CAS# 74-89-5 is listed on Canada's Ingredient
Disclosure List.
CAS# 7732-18-5 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient
Disclosure List.
Exposure Limits
CAS# 74-89-5: OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA
10 ppm (12 mg/m3) OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 1
0 ppm (13 mg/m3) OEL-DENMARK:TWA 10 ppm
(12 mg/m3) OEL-FINLAND:STEL
10 ppm (12 mg/m3);Skin OEL-FRANCE:STEL 10 ppm
(12 mg/m3) OEL-GERMANY
:TWA 10 ppm (12 mg/m3) OEL-JAPAN:TWA 10 ppm (13 mg/m3)
OEL-THE NETHE
RLANDS:TWA 10 ppm (12 mg/m3) OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 10 ppm (12
mg/m3
) OEL-POLAND:TWA 5 mg/m3 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 10 ppm;STEL 1 mg/m3;Skin
OE
L-SWEDEN:TWA 10 ppm (13 mg/m3);STEL 20 ppm (25 mg/m3);Skin
OEL-SWITZE
RLAND:TWA 10 ppm (12 mg/m3);STEL 20 ppm (24 mg/m3) OEL-UNITED
KINGDOM
:TWA 10 ppm (12 mg/m3) OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA
check
ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGI TLV
|
Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
9/02/1997
Revision #7 Date: 7/16/2001
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.