Material Safety Data
Sheet
Caffeine
ACC# 03830
|
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: Caffeine
Catalog Numbers: S79939, O1728 500, O1728-500, O1728500
Synonyms: 3,7-Dihydro-1,3,7-Trimethyl-1H-Purine-2,6-Dione;
Xanthrine,1,3,7-Trimethyl; Anhydrous Caffeine; Methyl Theobromide
Company
Identification:
Fisher
Scientific
1 Reagent
Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number:
201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For
International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
|
Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 58-08-2 |
CAFFEINE |
100 |
200-362-1 |
Hazard
Symbols: XN
Risk Phrases: 22
|
Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: white. Warning! Harmful if swallowed. May cause
cancer based on animal studies. May cause cardiac disturbances. May cause eye
and skin irritation. May cause respiratory tract irritation. May cause digestive
tract irritation with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Can cause adverse
reproductive effects. May cause central nervous system effects.
Target Organs: Heart, central nervous system.
Potential Health Effects
Eye: Dust may cause mechanical irritation.
Skin: May cause skin irritation.
Ingestion: Harmful if swallowed. May cause gastrointestinal
irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Ingestion increases the metabolic
rate causing warm, flushed and moist skin, muscular weakness, rapid heart rate,
insomnia, nervousness, increased metabolism and weight loss. May cause ataxia,
blood pressure elevation, convulsions, hallucinations, hypermotility, muscle
contraction or spasticity, somnolence (general depressed activity), toxic
psychosis, and tremors.
Inhalation: May cause respiratory
tract irritation. May cause effects similar to those described for ingestion.
Chronic: May cause cancer according to animal studies. May
cause digestive tract and cardiac disturbances. May cause reproductive and fetal
effects.
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Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least
15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin: Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least
15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if
irritation develops or persists. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion: Induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and
alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation: Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give
oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician: Treat
symptomatically and supportively.
|
Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus
in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective
gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by
thermal decomposition or combustion.
Extinguishing Media:
In case of fire, use water, dry chemical, chemical foam, or alcohol-resistant
foam. Use agent most appropriate to extinguish fire.
|
Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Clean up spills immediately,
observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Sweep up, then place
into a suitable container for disposal. Avoid generating dusty conditions.
Provide ventilation.
|
Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Wash hands before eating. Use with
adequate ventilation. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact
with skin and eyes. Do not ingest or inhale. Wash clothing before reuse.
Storage: Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a
cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
|
Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Use process enclosure, local exhaust ventilation, or other
engineering controls to control airborne levels below recommended exposure
limits.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
| CAFFEINE |
none listed |
none listed |
none
listed |
OSHA Vacated PELs:
CAFFEINE: No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described
by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to
prevent skin exposure.
Clothing: Wear appropriate
protective clothing to minimize contact with skin.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European
Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved
respirator when necessary.
|
Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Solid
Appearance: white
Odor: odorless
pH: Not
available.
Vapor Pressure: Negligible.
Vapor Density: Not
available.
Evaporation Rate:Negligible.
Viscosity: Not
available.
Boiling Point: 352 deg F
Freezing/Melting
Point:460 deg F
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Decomposition Temperature:Not
available.
NFPA Rating: (estimated) Health: 2; Flammability: 0;
Reactivity: 0
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
Solubility: Slightly soluble in
water.
Specific Gravity/Density:1.23
Molecular
Formula:C8H10N4O2
Molecular Weight:194.0956
|
Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal
storage and handling conditions.
Conditions to Avoid: Incompatible
materials, dust generation, excess heat.
Incompatibilities with Other
Materials: Strong oxidizing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition
Products: Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and
gases, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been
reported.
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Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 58-08-2: EV6475000
LD50/LC50:
CAS#
58-08-2:
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 127 mg/kg;
Oral, rabbit: LD50 = 224
mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 192 mg/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 58-08-2:
IARC: Group 3 carcinogen
Epidemiology: Experimental reproductive effects have been reported.
Teratogenicity: A human teratogen, causes developmental abnormalities
of the craniofacial and musculoskeletal systems, pregnancy termination and
stillbirth.
Reproductive Effects: See above.
Neurotoxicity: No information available.
Mutagenicity: No
information available.
Other Studies: See actual entry in RTECS for
complete information.
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Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
Ecotoxicity: No
data available. No information available.
Environmental: TERRESTRIAL
FATE: If released to soil, estimated soil adsorption indicate that caffeine will
display very high mobility. An estimated Henry's Law constant of 1.9X10-19
atm-cu m/mole at 25 deg C indicates that it will not volatilize from moist soil
to the atmosphere. AQUATIC FATE: If released to water caffiene will not
bioconcentrate aquatic organisms. ATMOSPHERIC FATE: Exists predominantly in the
particulate phase, half life 2.5 hours. Expected to biodegrade but not
bioconcentrate.
Physical: No information available.
Other:
No information available.
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Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
|
Section 14 -
Transport Information |
|
US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
ALKALOIDS, SOLID, N.O.S. (CAFFEINE) |
|
|
|
ALKALOIDS, SOLID,NOS (CAFFEINE) |
| Hazard Class: |
6.1 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
| UN Number: |
UN1544 |
|
|
|
UN1544 |
| Packing Group: |
III |
|
|
|
III |
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Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 58-08-2 is listed on the TSCA
inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the
chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test
Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test
Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA
Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals
in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
Section 302
(RQ)
None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.
Section
302 (TPQ)
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA
Codes
CAS # 58-08-2: acute.
Section 313
No chemicals are
reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does
not contain any hazardous air pollutants. This material does not contain any
Class 1 Ozone depletors. This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone
depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product
are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA. None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA. None of the chemicals
in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are considered highly
hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 58-08-2 is not present on state
lists from CA, PA, MN, MA, FL, or NJ.
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed. European/International
Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC
Directives
Hazard Symbols:
XN
Risk Phrases:
R 22
Harmful if swallowed.
Safety Phrases:
WGK (Water
Danger/Protection)
CAS# 58-08-2: 1
Canada
CAS# 58-08-2 is
listed on Canada's DSL List. CAS# 58-08-2 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
This product has a WHMIS classification of D1B, D2B.
CAS# 58-08-2 is not
listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure
Limits
CAS# 58-08-2: OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.5 mg/m3
|
Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
2/16/1999
Revision #1 Date: 8/02/2000
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.