Material Safety Data Sheet
Aniline, Reagent ACS
ACC# 95895
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Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: Aniline, Reagent ACS
Catalog Numbers:
AC423420000, AC423420010, AC423420040, AC423420050, AC423420200, AC423425000
AC423425000
Synonyms:
Aminobenzene; Aminophen; Aniline oil; Benzenamine; Benzene, amino;
Phenylamine
Company Identification:
Acros Organics N.V.
One Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information in North America, call: 800-ACROS-01
For emergencies in the US, call CHEMTREC: 800-424-9300
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Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
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| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 62-53-3 | Aniline |
ca. 100 | 200-539-3 |
Hazard Symbols: T N
Risk Phrases: 20/21/22 40 48/23/24/25
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Section 3 - Hazards Identification
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EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: colorless liquid. Flash Point: 70 deg C.
Warning! Combustible liquid. Causes digestive and
respiratory tract irritation. May cause methemoglobinemia. May cause
cyanosis (bluish discoloration of skin due to deficient oxygenation
of the blood). May cause liver and kidney damage. Hygroscopic
(absorbs moisture from the air). Light sensitive. May cause central
nervous system depression. Harmful if swallowed or absorbed through
the skin. Causes severe eye irritation and possible eye injury.
Causes skin irritation. Possible sensitizer. May cause fetal effects.
Dangerous for the environment.
Target Organs: Kidneys, central nervous system,
liver, spleen, cardiovascular system, red blood cells, bone marrow,
bladder.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes severe eye irritation. May cause lacrimation (tearing),
blurred vision, and photophobia. May cause chemical conjunctivitis
and corneal damage.
Skin:
Causes moderate skin irritation. Harmful if absorbed through the
skin. May cause skin sensitization, an allergic reaction, which
becomes evident upon re-exposure to this material.
Ingestion:
Harmful if swallowed. Causes gastrointestinal irritation with
nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May cause effects similar to those of
acute inhalation. May cause central nervous system depression,
convulsions, coma, and possible death due to respiratory paralysis.
May cause cardiac effects such as heart blocks, arrhythmias, shock
and possible death due to cardiovascular collapse.
Alcohol can intensify the ability of aniline to induce methemoglobinem
ia.
Inhalation:
Effects may be delayed. Causes respiratory tract irritation. May
cause methemoglobinemia, cyanosis (bluish discoloration of skin due
to deficient oxygenation of the blood), convulsions, tachycardia,
dyspnea (labored breathing), and death. Aspiration may lead to
pulmonary edema.
Chronic:
May cause liver and kidney damage. May cause fetal effects. Repeated
exposure may cause sensitization dermatitis. Chronic exposure may
cause hemolysis of the red blood cells followed by stimulation of the
bone marrow. Laboratory experiments have resulted in mutagenic
effects. May cause cyanosis - a blue-gray coloring of the skin and
lips caused by a lack of oxygen. Animal studies have reported the
development of tumors.
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Section 4 - First Aid Measures
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Eyes:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes,
occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid. Do
NOT allow victim to rub or keep eyes closed.
Skin:
Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of
water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing
and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Destroy contaminated shoes.
Ingestion:
Do NOT induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4
cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation:
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh
air immediately. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do NOT use
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. If breathing has ceased apply
artificial respiration using oxygen and a suitable mechanical device
such as a bag and a mask.
Notes to Physician:
Absorption of this product into the body may cause cyanosis (bluish
discoloration of skin due to deficient oxygenation of the blood).
Moderate degrees of cyanosis need to be treated only by supportive
measures: bed rest and oxygen inhalation. Cleansing of the entire
contaminated area of the body is of utmost importance. Do not
administer alcohol in any form. Individuals with liver or kidney
disorders, impaired cardiovascular status, or a history of
alcoholism may be more susceptible to the effects of this product.
Effects may be delayed. If cyanosis is severe, intravenous injection
of Methylene blue, 1mg/kg of body weight may be of value.
Antidote:
Methylene blue, alone or in combination with oxygen is indicated as
a treatment in nitrite induced methemoglobinemia.
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Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
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General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. Water runoff can cause environmental damage. Dike
and collect water used to fight fire. Use water spray to keep
fire-exposed containers cool. Combustible Liquid. Containers may
explode when heated.
Extinguishing Media:
In case of fire, use water, dry chemical, chemical foam, or
alcohol-resistant foam. Use water spray to cool fire-exposed
containers. Use extinguishing media most appropriate for the
surrounding fire.
Flash Point: 70 deg C ( 158.00 deg F)
Autoignition Temperature: 615 deg C ( 1,139.00 deg F)
Explosion Limits, Lower:1.30 vol %
Upper: 20.00 vol %
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 3; Flammability: 2; Instability: 0
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Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
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General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth),
then place in suitable container. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and
ditches which lead to waterways. Remove all sources of ignition. Use
a spark-proof tool. Provide ventilation.
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Section 7 - Handling and Storage
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Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash hands before eating. Remove
contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Do not breathe dust,
vapor, mist, or gas. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and
can be dangerous. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid contact with
heat, sparks and flame. Do not ingest or inhale. Store protected from
light. Use only in a chemical fume hood. Do not pressurize, cut,
weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to
heat, sparks or open flames.
Storage:
Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Keep away from sources of
ignition. Store in a tightly closed container. Keep from contact
with oxidizing materials. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area
away from incompatible substances. Poison room locked. Keep away
from acids. Material darkens in color on storage. Store protected
from moisture. Store protected from light.
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Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
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Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped
with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate general or
local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below the
permissible exposure limits. Use only under a chemical fume hood.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
| Aniline | 2 ppm TWA; skin - potential for cutaneous absorption |
100 ppm IDLH | 5 ppm TWA; 19 mg/m3 TWA |
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Aniline:
2 ppm TWA; 8 mg/m3 TWA
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29
CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European
Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace
conditions warrant a respirator's use.
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Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
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Physical State: Liquid
Appearance: oily - colorless
Odor: amine-like - characteristic odor
pH: 8.1
Vapor Pressure: 0.49 mm Hg @ 20 deg C
Vapor Density: 3.2 ( air=1)
Evaporation Rate:<1 ( butyl acetate=1)
Viscosity: 4.435 cp @ 20 deg C
Boiling Point: 184 deg C @ 760.00 mmHg
Freezing/Melting Point:-6 deg C
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: IN WATER: 0.3 G/L (20°C)
Specific Gravity/Density:1.0216g/cm3
Molecular Formula:C6H7N
Molecular Weight:93.13
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Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
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Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. Volatile in steam.
Sensitive to light. May discolor on exposure to air and light.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, light, ignition sources, excess heat,
exposure to moist air or water.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, bases, aluminum, fluorine,
formaldehyde, iron, nitric acid, silver perchlorate, sodium peroxide,
sulfuric acid, zinc, hydrogen peroxides, ozone, acid anhydrides,
chlorosulfonic acid, oleum, perchromates, nitromethane, dibenzoyl
peroxide, benzenediazonium-2-carboxylate, boron trichloride,
tetranitromethane, trichloronitromethane, diisopropyl
peroxydicarbonate, hexachloromelamine, peroxomonosulfuric acid,
albumin, iron salts, perchloric acid, nitrobenzene, alkalis,
moisture, potassium peroxide, glycerine, fuming nitric acid,
N-chloro compounds, N-bromoimides (e.g. n-bromosuccinimide),
peroxydisulfuric acid, nitrosyl fluoride, toluene diisocyanate.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and
gases, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
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Section 11 - Toxicological Information
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RTECS#:
CAS# 62-53-3: BW6650000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 62-53-3:
Dermal, guinea pig: LD50 = 1290 mg/kg;
Draize
test, rabbit, eye: 102 mg Severe;
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 20
mg/24H Moderate;
Draize test, rabbit, skin: 20 mg/24H
Moderate;
Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 175 ppm/7H;
Oral, mouse:
LD50 = 464 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 250 mg/kg;
Skin, rabbit:
LD50 = 820 uL/kg;
Skin, rat: LD50 = 1400 mg/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 62-53-3:
ACGIH: A3 - Animal Carcinogen
California: carcinogen; initial date 1/1/90
NIOSH: potential occupational carcinogen
IARC: IARC Group 3 - not classifiable
Epidemiology:
Oral, rat: TDLo = 11 gm/kg/29W-C (Tumorigenic - neoplastic b
y RTECS criteria - Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors).; Ora
l, rat: TD = 72800 mg/kg/2Y-C (Tumorigenic - neoplastic by
RTECS criteria - Blood - tumors).
Teratogenicity:
Oral, mouse: TDLo = 4480 mg/kg (female 6-13 day(s) after conception)
Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain).
Reproductive Effects:
No information available.
Neurotoxicity:
No information available.
Mutagenicity:
DNA damage: Intraperitoneal, rat = 105 mg/kg.; Sister Chromatid
Exchange: Rat, Liver = 200 umol/L.; Micronucleus Test:
Intraperitoneal, mouse = 50 mg/kg.; Mutation in Microorganisms:
Mouse, Lymphocyte = 500 umol/L.; Specific Locus Test: Mouse,
Lymphocyte = 500 mg/L.; Morphological Transformation: Mouse,
Fibroblast = 800 ug/L; Cytogenetic analysis: Hamster, Ovary = 444
mg/L.
Other Studies:
Standard Draize Test(Skin, rabbit) = 20 mg/24H (Moderate) S
tandard Draize Test: Administration into the eye (rabbit)
= 102 mg (Severe). Standard Draize Test: Administration in
to the eye (rabbit) = 20 mg/24H (Moderate).
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Section 12 - Ecological Information
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Ecotoxicity:
Bacteria: Phytobacterium phosphoreum: EC50 = 425-488 mg/L; 5,15 min;
Microtox test at 14.9-15.1°C
flea Daphnia: LC50 = 0.10 mg/L;
48 Hr; Unspecified
Rainbow trout: LC50 = 8.2 mg/L; Max.
exposure = 7 days; Unspecified
Bluegill/Sunfish: 1020 ppm; 1
Hr; Unspecified
No data available.
Environmental:
If released into water it will primarily be lost due to
biodegradation and in surface waters, photooxidation (half-life of
the order of days). It will not bioconcentrate in fish. If spilled
on land it will be lost by a combination of biodegradation, oxidation
and chemical binding to components of soil. If released into air,
aniline will photodegrade (estimated half-life 3.3 hr).
Physical:
No information available.
Other:
Dangerous to aquatic life in high concentrations.
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Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
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Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: CAS# 62-53-3: waste number
U012 (Ignitable waste, Toxic waste).
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Section 14 - Transport Information
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US DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
ANILINE |
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No information available. |
| Hazard Class: |
6.1 |
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| UN Number: |
UN1547 |
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| Packing Group: |
II |
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Section 15 - Regulatory Information
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US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 62-53-3 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
CAS# 62-53-3: 5000 lb final RQ; 2270 kg final RQ
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
CAS# 62-53-3: 1,000 lb TPQ
SARA Codes
CAS # 62-53-3: acute, chronic, flammable.
Section 313
This material contains Aniline (CAS# 62-53-3, 100%),which is subject
to the reporting requirements of Section 313 of SARA Title III and
40 CFR Part 373.
Clean Air Act:
CAS# 62-53-3 is listed as a hazardous air pollutant (HAP).
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
CAS# 62-53-3 is listed as a Hazardous Substance under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Priority
Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants
under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are considered highly hazardous
by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 62-53-3 can be found on the following state right to know
lists: California, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Minnesota,
Massachusetts.
The following statement(s) is(are) made in order to comply with
the California Safe Drinking Water Act:
WARNING: This product contains Aniline, a chemical known to the state
of California to cause cancer.
California No Significant Risk Level:
CAS# 62-53-3: 100 ug/day NSRL
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
T N
Risk Phrases:
R 20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with
skin and if swallowed.
R 40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
R 48/23/24/25 Toxic : danger of serious damage to
health by prolonged exposure through inhalation,
contact with skin and if swallowed.
Safety Phrases:
S 28 After contact with skin, wash immediately
with...
S 36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and
gloves.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek
medical advice immediately (show the label where
possible).
S 61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to
special instructions/Safety data sheets.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 62-53-3: 2
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 62-53-3 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of B3, D1A, D2A.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 62-53-3 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure Limits
CAS# 62-53-3: OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 2 ppm (10 mg/m3);Skin
OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 2 ppm (10 mg/m3);Skin OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 2 ppm (8 mg/m
3);Skin OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 2 ppm (7.6 mg/m3);Skin OEL-CZECHOSLOVAKIA:TW
A 5 mg/m3;STEL 20 mg/m3 JAN9 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 1 ppm (4 mg/m3);Skin OE
L-FINLAND:TWA 2 ppm (7.6 mg/m3);STEL 4 ppm (15 mg/m3);Skin;CAR OEL-FR
ANCE:TWA 2 ppm (10 mg/m3);Skin OEL-GERMANY:TWA 2 ppm (8 mg/m3);Skin;C
arcinogen OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 5 mg/m3;STEL 10 mg/m3;Skin OEL-INDIA:TWA 0
.2 mg/m3;Skin OEL-JAPAN:TWA 1 ppm (3.8 mg/m3);Skin OEL-THE NETHERLAN
DS:TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3);Skin OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3)
;Skin OEL-POLAND:TWA 5 mg/m3;STEL 20 mg/m3;Skin OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 1 ppm
;STEL 0.1 mg/m3;Skin OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 1 ppm (4 mg/m3);STEL 2 ppm (8 mg/
m3);Skin OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 2 ppm (8 mg/m3);STEL 10 ppm (40 mg/m3);S
kin OEL-TURKEY:TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3);Skin OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 2 pp
m (10 mg/m3);STEL 5 ppm;Skin OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA
check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGI TL
V
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Section 16 - Additional Information
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MSDS Creation Date: 6/04/1999
Revision #3 Date: 3/18/2003
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.