Material Safety Data
Sheet
Phosphorus Pentoxide
ACC# 18700
|
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: Phosphorus Pentoxide
Catalog Numbers: S80125, A244-500, A245-100, A245-500,
S80125MF, S80125MF*
Synonyms: Diphosphorus Pentoxide; Phosphoric
Anhydride; Phosphorus (V) Oxide; POX
Company
Identification:
Fisher
Scientific
1 Reagent
Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number:
201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For
International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
|
Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 1314-56-3 |
Diphosphorus pentoxide |
100% |
215-236-1 |
Hazard
Symbols: C
Risk Phrases: 35
|
Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: white. Danger! Corrosive. Causes eye and skin
burns. Eye contact may result in permanent eye damage. Causes digestive and
respiratory tract burns. Water-Reactive. Hygroscopic. Harmful if inhaled.
Target Organs: None.
Potential Health
Effects
Eye: Causes eye burns. May cause
irreversible eye injury.
Skin: Causes severe skin
irritation and burns.
Ingestion: Causes gastrointestinal
tract burns. Causes severe pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and shock.
Inhalation: May cause severe irritation of the respiratory
tract with sore throat, coughing, shortness of breath and delayed lung edema.
Causes chemical burns to the respiratory tract. May cause pulmonary edema and
severe respiratory disturbances. Harmful if inhaled.
Chronic: Early symptoms of chronic phosphorous intoxication
include gastrointestinal distress and possibly a garlic-like odor to the breath.
Chronic exposure can lead to necrosis of the jaw, or 'phossy-jaw'.
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Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least
15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid
immediately. Do NOT allow victim to rub or keep eyes closed. Extensive
irrigation with water is required (at least 30 minutes).
Skin: Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin
with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing
contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Destroy
contaminated shoes.
Ingestion: Do NOT induce vomiting. If
victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give
anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation: Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately.
If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid. If breathing has ceased
apply artificial respiration using oxygen and a suitable mechanical device such
as a bag and a mask.
Notes to Physician: Treat
symptomatically and supportively.
Antidote: None reported.
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Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus
in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective
gear. Will react with water to form toxic and corrosive fumes. Vapors may be
heavier than air. They can spread along the ground and collect in low or
confined areas.
Extinguishing Media: Do NOT use water
directly on fire. Use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or alcohol-resistant foam.
Do NOT get water inside containers. Cool containers with flooding quantities of
water until well after fire is out.
|
Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Do not flush into a sewer. Wash
area with soap and water. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in
the Protective Equipment section. Sweep up or absorb material, then place into a
suitable clean, dry, closed container for disposal. Provide ventilation. Do not
get water on spilled substances or inside containers.
|
Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash hands
before eating. Do not allow water to get into the container because of violent
reaction. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Keep container tightly
closed. Do not ingest or inhale. Do not store near combustible materials.
Storage: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away
from incompatible substances. Keep away from water. Keep away from metals.
Corrosives area. Keep containers tightly closed. Keep away from strong bases.
|
Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Use process enclosure, local exhaust ventilation, or other
engineering controls to control airborne levels below recommended exposure
limits. Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an
eyewash facility and a safety shower.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
| Diphosphorus pentoxide |
none listed |
none listed |
none
listed |
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Diphosphorus pentoxide: No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear chemical goggles and a face shield if splashing is possible. Wear
appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by
OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin: Wear butyl rubber gloves, apron,
and/or clothing. Wear appropriate gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent
skin exposure.
Respirators: Follow the OSHA respirator regulations
found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or
European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary.
|
Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Solid
Appearance: white
Odor: odorless
pH: 1
Vapor Pressure: .975 mm Hg @384
Vapor Density: 4.9
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 360 deg C
Freezing/Melting
Point:340.00-360.00C
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Decomposition Temperature:Not
available.
NFPA Rating: (estimated) Health: 3; Flammability: 0;
Reactivity: 2
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
Solubility: Reacts with water.
Specific Gravity/Density: 2.3900
Molecular Formula:P2O5
Molecular Weight:141.9446
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Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions
to Avoid: Incompatible materials, moisture.
Incompatibilities with
Other Materials: Incompatible with sodium, aluminum, potassium, ammonia,
peroxides, and magnesium. Upon contact with water, diphosphorus pentoxide reacts
violently producing heat and an acidic solution. Diphosphorus pentoxide reacts
violently with barium sulfide, hydrogen fluoride, and iodides. Forms an
explosive mixture with methyl hydroperoxide. Contact with 3-propynol causes
ignition to occur.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Oxides of
phosphorus, phosphorous fumes.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been
reported.
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Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 1314-56-3: TH3945000
LD50/LC50:
CAS#
1314-56-3:
Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 271 mg/m3/1H;
Inhalation, rabbit:
LC50 = 1689 mg/m3/1H;
Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 1217 mg/m3/1H;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 1314-56-3: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH,
NTP, or OSHA.
Epidemiology: No information available.
Teratogenicity: No information available.
Reproductive
Effects: No information available.
Neurotoxicity: No information
available.
Mutagenicity: No information available.
Other
Studies: No data available.
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Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
No information available.
|
Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
|
Section 14 -
Transport Information |
|
US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
PHOSPHORUS PENTOXIDE |
|
|
|
PHOSPHORUS PENTOXIDE |
| Hazard Class: |
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
| UN Number: |
UN1807 |
|
|
|
UN1807 |
| Packing Group: |
II |
|
|
|
II |
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Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 1314-56-3 is listed on the TSCA
inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the
chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test
Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test
Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA
Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals
in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
Section 302
(RQ)
None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.
Section
302 (TPQ)
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA
Codes
CAS # 1314-56-3: acute, reactive.
Section 313
No
chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This
material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants. This material does not
contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors. This material does not contain any Class 2
Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA. None of the chemicals
in this product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA. None of the
chemicals in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are considered highly
hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 1314-56-3 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts.
California No Significant Risk Level: None of the chemicals in this product
are listed. European/International Regulations
European
Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
C
Risk Phrases:
R 35 Causes severe burns.
Safety
Phrases:
S 22 Do not breathe dust.
S 26 In case of contact with eyes,
rinse immediately
with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 45 In
case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek
medical advice immediately
(show the label where
possible).
WGK (Water
Danger/Protection)
CAS# 1314-56-3: 1
Canada
CAS# 1314-56-3
is listed on Canada's DSL List. CAS# 1314-56-3 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
This product has a WHMIS classification of B6, E.
CAS# 1314-56-3 is
listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure
Limits
CAS# 1314-56-3: OEL-CZECHOSLOVAKIA:TWA 1 mg/m3;STEL 2 mg/m3
OEL-DEN
MARK:TWA 1 mg/m3 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 1 mg/m3 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 1
mg/m3;STE
L 2 mg/m3 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 1 mg/m3 OEL-POLAND:TWA 1 mg/m3
OE
L-RUSSIA:STEL 1 mg/m3;Skin OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 1 mg/m3;STEL 2 mg/m3
OEL-TURKEY:TWA 1 mg/m3
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Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
2/25/1999
Revision #2 Date: 8/02/2000
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.