Material Safety Data
Sheet
Sodium Nitrate
ACC# 21400
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Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: Sodium Nitrate
Catalog Numbers: S71996, S71997, S71998, S78698, S78699,
BP360 500, BP360-500, BP360500, NC9610389, NC9719189, S342 3, S342-3, S34220KG,
S3423, S343 3, S343 500, S343-10, S343-3, S343-500, S3433, S343500, S71998-1,
XXS342200LB, XXSODNIT50LB
Synonyms: Nitratine, soda niter, chile
saltpeter
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance,
call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call:
703-527-3887
|
Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 7631-99-4 |
Sodium nitrate |
100 |
231-554-3 |
Hazard
Symbols: XN O
Risk Phrases: 22 8
|
Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: colourless. Danger! Hygroscopic. May cause eye
and skin irritation. May cause respiratory and digestive tract irritation. May
cause methemoglobinemia. Strong oxidizer. Contact with other material may cause
a fire. May be harmful if swallowed.
Target Organs: Blood,
blood forming organs.
Potential Health
Effects
Eye: May cause eye irritation.
Skin: May cause skin irritation.
Ingestion: May cause irritation of the digestive tract. May
be harmful if swallowed. Ingestion may produce eye disturbances, deafness,
speechlessness, and tetanic convulsions.
Inhalation: May
cause respiratory tract irritation. May cause methemoglobinemia, cyanosis,
convulsions, tachycardia, dyspnea (labored breathing), and death. The toxicity
of Nitrates is due to their in-vivo conversion to Nitrite s which may lead to
methemoglobinemia.
Chronic: Prolonged exposure may cause
anemia and methemoglobinemia, characterized by dizziness, drowsiness, headache,
breath shortness, cyanosis (bluish skin due to deficient oxygenation of the
blood), rapid heart rate and chocolate-brown colored blood.
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Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least
15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin: Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least
15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if
irritation develops or persists.
Ingestion: If victim is
conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Get medical aid
immediately. Induce vomiting by giving one teaspoon of Syrup of Ipecac.
Inhalation: Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give
oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician: For
methemoglobinemia, administer oxygen alone or with Methylene blue depending on
the methemoglobinemia concentration in the blood.
Antidote:
Methylene blue, alone or in combination with oxygen is indicated as a treatment
in nitrite induced methemoglobinemia.
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Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus
in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective
gear. Strong oxidizer. Contact with combustible materials may cause a fire. Wear
appropriate protective clothing to prevent contact with skin and eyes. Wear a
self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) to prevent contact with thermal
decomposition products.
Extinguishing Media: Cool
containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. For
small fires, do NOT use dry chemicals, carbon dioxide, halon or foams. USE WATER
ONLY. For large fires, flood fire area with water from a distance.
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Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Vacuum or sweep up material and
place into a suitable disposal container. Clean up spills immediately, observing
precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty
conditions. Provide ventilation.
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Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Use with
adequate ventilation. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact
with skin and eyes. Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or
vapor), and can be dangerous. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid contact with
clothing and other combustible materials. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Do not
pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers
to heat, sparks or open flames.
Storage: Do not store near
combustible materials. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool,
dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
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Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be
equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation
to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
| Sodium nitrate |
none listed |
none listed |
none
listed |
OSHA Vacated PELs: Sodium
nitrate: No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal
Protective Equipment
Eyes: Wear appropriate
protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and
face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to
prevent skin exposure.
Respirators: Follow the OSHA respirator
regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a
NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary.
|
Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Solid
Appearance: colourless
Odor: odorless
pH:
7.0
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Vapor Density: Not
available.
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: Not
available.
Boiling Point: 716 deg F
Freezing/Melting
Point:586 deg F
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Flash Point: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:716
deg F
NFPA Rating: (estimated) Health: 2; Flammability: 0;
Reactivity: 1
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
Solubility: Soluble in water
Specific Gravity/Density:2.26
Molecular Formula:NaNO3
Molecular Weight:84.9947
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Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions
to Avoid: Incompatible materials, combustible materials, reducing agents,
strong acids, exposure to moist air or water.
Incompatibilities with
Other Materials: Acids (mineral, non-oxidizing, e.g. hydrochloric acid,
hydrofluoric acid, muriatic acid, phosphoric acid), acids (organic, e.g. acetic
acid, benzoic acid, formic acid, methanoic acid, oxalic acid), alcohols and
glycols (e.g. butyl alcohol, ethanol, methanol, ethylene glycol), aldehydes
(e.g. acetaldehyde, acrolein, chloral hydrate, formaldehyde), amides (e.g.
butyramide, diethyltoluamide, dimethyl formamide), amines (aliphatic and
aromatic, e.g. dimethyl amine, propylamine, pyridine, triethylamine), azo,
diazo, and hydrazines (e.g. dimethyl hydrazine, hydrazine, methyl hydrazine),
carbamates (e.g. carbanolate, carbofuran), cyanides (e.g. potassium cyanide,
sodium cyanide), dithiocarbamates (e.g. ferbam, maneb, metham, thiram), esters
(e.g. butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl formate), ethers (e.g. dioxane,
furfuran, tetrahydrofuran (THF)), hydrocarbons (aromatic, e.g. benzene,
chrysene, cumene, toluene), halogenated organics (e.g. dibromoethane,
hexachlorobenzene, methyl chloride, trichloroethylene), isocyanates (e.g. methyl
isocyanate), ketones (e.g. acetone, acetophenone, MEK, MIBK), mercaptans and
other organic sulfides (e.g. butyl mercaptan, carbon disulfide, methanethiol),
metals (alkali and alkaline, e.g. cesium, potassium, sodium), metals as powders
(e.g. hafnium, raney nickel), metals as non-powders (e.g. brass, bronze, iron),
nitrides (e.g. potassium nitride, sodium nitride), nitriles (e.g. acetonitrile,
methyl cyanide), nitro compounds (organic, e.g. nitrobenzene, nitroglycerine,
picric acid, trinitrotoluene), hydrocarbons (aliphatic, unsaturated, e.g.
cyclopentene, ethylene, heptene), hydrocarbons (aliphatic, saturated, e.g.
butane, heptane, isooctane), peroxides and hydroperoxides (organic, e.g. acetyl
peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, butyl peroxide, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide),
phenols and cresols (e.g. carbolic acid, creosote, cresol, phenol, resorcinol),
organophosphates, phosphothioates (e.g. methylparathion, parathion, phorate,
thionazin), sulfides (i.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Oxides of
nitrogen.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.
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Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 7631-99-4: WC5600000
LD50/LC50:
CAS#
7631-99-4:
Oral, rabbit: LD50 = 2680 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 1267
mg/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 7631-99-4: Not listed by
ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA.
Epidemiology: orl-rat TDL0: 100
gm/kg/2Y-C orl-rat TD: 1825 gm/kg/2Y-C orl -rat TD: 913 gm/kg/2Y-C
Teratogenicity: No data available.
Reproductive Effects:
orl-mus TDL0: 16800 mg/kg (14D male)
Neurotoxicity: No data
available.
Mutagenicity: mmo-omi 1000 ppm dns-hmn: hla 6 mmol/l
otr-rat-orl 13 gm/kg/6W cyt-rat-orl 78500 ęg/kg mnt-mus-orl 78500 ęg/kg
cyt-mus-orl 7067 mg/kg spm-mus-orl 16800 mg/kg/2W mnt-ham-orl 250 mg/kg
otr-ham-orl 250 mg/kg cyt-ham: fibr 7200 mg/l/48H
Other Studies: No
data available.
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Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
Ecotoxicity: No
data available. This material will not cause oxygen depletion in aquatic
systems. It has a low potential to affect aquatic organisms, secondary waste
treatment microorganisms, and the growth of some plants. It has a moderate
potential to affect the germination of some plants. Acute aquatic effects:
96-hour LC50; Fathead minnow: GT 1000 mg/L 96-hour LC50; Water flea: GT 1000
mg/L
Environmental: This chemical is not likely to bioconcentrate. If
diluted with water, This chemical released directly or indirectly into the
environment is not expected to have a significant impact.
Physical:
No information found.
Other: No information found.
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Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
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Section 14 -
Transport Information |
|
US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
SODIUM NITRATE |
|
|
|
SODIUM NITRATE |
| Hazard Class: |
5.1 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
| UN Number: |
UN1498 |
|
|
|
UN1498 |
| Packing Group: |
III |
|
|
|
III |
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Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 7631-99-4 is listed on the TSCA
inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the
chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test
Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test
Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA
Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals
in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
Section 302
(RQ)
None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.
Section
302 (TPQ)
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA
Codes
CAS # 7631-99-4: flammable.
Section 313
No chemicals
are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material
does not contain any hazardous air pollutants. This material does not contain
any Class 1 Ozone depletors. This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone
depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product
are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA. None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA. None of the chemicals
in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are considered highly
hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 7631-99-4 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: New Jersey, Florida, Pennsylvania,
Massachusetts.
California No Significant Risk Level: None of the chemicals
in this product are listed. European/International
Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC
Directives
Hazard Symbols:
XN O
Risk Phrases:
R
22 Harmful if swallowed.
R 8 Contact with combustible material may cause
fire.
Safety Phrases:
S 17 Keep away from combustible
material.
S 24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 3/7/9 Keep
container tightly closed in a cool,
well-ventilated place.
S 36/37 Wear
suitable protective clothing and
gloves.
WGK (Water
Danger/Protection)
CAS# 7631-99-4: 1
Canada
CAS# 7631-99-4
is listed on Canada's DSL List. CAS# 7631-99-4 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
This product has a WHMIS classification of C, D2B.
CAS# 7631-99-4 is
listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure Limits
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Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
12/12/1997
Revision #7 Date: 11/21/2001
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.