Material Safety Data Sheet
Lithium
ACC# 12840
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Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: Lithium
Catalog Numbers:
S75462, S75462C4
Synonyms:
Lithium Element; Lithium Metal.
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
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Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
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| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 7439-93-2 |
Lithium (metal) |
>99 | 231-102-5 |
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Section 3 - Hazards Identification
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EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: silver white solid.
Danger! Flammable solid. Corrosive. Causes eye and
skin burns. Water-reactive. Reacts violently and/or explosively with
water, steam or moisture. May ignite or explode on contact with
moist air. May cause severe respiratory tract irritation with
possible burns. May cause severe digestive tract irritation with
possible burns. May cause central nervous system effects. May cause
lung damage. Light sensitive. May cause kidney damage. May cause
pulmonary edema.
Target Organs: Kidneys, central nervous system.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes eye burns. When substance becomes wet or comes in contact
with moisture of the mucous membranes, it will cause irritation. May
cause lacrimation (tearing), blurred vision, and photophobia. May
cause chemical conjunctivitis and corneal damage.
Skin:
Causes skin burns. Contact with skin causes irritation and possible
burns, especially if the skin is wet or moist. May cause skin rash
(in milder cases), and cold and clammy skin with cyanosis or pale
color.
Ingestion:
May cause severe and permanent damage to the digestive tract. Causes
gastrointestinal tract burns. May cause perforation of the digestive
tract. May cause kidney failure. May cause systemic effects.
May cause ear ringing, blurred vision, thyroid abnormalities,
photophobia, coma, and
Inhalation:
Causes chemical burns to the respiratory tract. May cause effects
similar to those described for ingestion. Aspiration may lead to
pulmonary edema. May cause systemic effects. Olfactory fatigue may
occur.
Chronic:
Prolonged or repeated inhalation may cause lung damage and/or
central nervous system disturbances. May cause kidney injury.
Effects may be delayed.
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Section 4 - First Aid Measures
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Eyes:
Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT allow victim to rub eyes or keep
eyes closed. Extensive irrigation with water is required (at least 30
minutes).
Skin:
Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of
water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing
and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Destroy contaminated shoes.
If water-reactive products are embedded in the skin, no water should
be applied. The embedded products should be covered with a light
oil.
Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4
cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation:
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh
air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If
breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation. If breathing has ceased apply artificial respiration
using oxygen and a suitable mechanical device such as a bag and a
mask.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
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Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
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General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. Reacts violently with water giving off flammable
gas which may explode. Combustion generates toxic fumes. During a
fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal
decomposition or combustion. Dust can be an explosion hazard when
exposed to heat or flame. Flammable solid. May burn rapidly with
flare burning effect. May re-ignite after fire is extinguished. May
re-ignite after fire is extinguished.
Extinguishing Media:
If water is the only media available, use in flooding amounts. Do
NOT use halogenated agents. Use dry sand, Met-L-X powder, or G-1
graphite powder. Do NOT use water, carbon dioxide, or foam. Do NOT
get water inside containers. Contact professional fire-fighters
immediately. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until
well after fire is out.
Flash Point: 354e deg F ( 178.89 deg C)
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 3; Flammability: 2; Instability: 2; Special Hazard: -W-
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Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
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General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal
container. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to
waterways. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the
Protective Equipment section. Scoop up with a nonsparking tool, then
place into a suitable container for disposal. Avoid generating dusty
conditions. Remove all sources of ignition. Provide ventilation. Do
not expose spill to water. Do not get water inside containers.
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Section 7 - Handling and Storage
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Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and
wash before reuse. Use only in a well-ventilated area. Use with
adequate ventilation. Do not allow water to get into the container
because of violent reaction. Minimize dust generation and
accumulation. Do not breathe dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Do not get
in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Empty containers retain product
residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Keep container
tightly closed. Keep away from heat, sparks and flame. Do not get on
skin or in eyes. Do not ingest or inhale. Store protected from light.
Do not allow contact with water. Discard contaminated shoes. Do not
pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty
containers to heat, sparks or open flames. Keep from contact with
moist air and steam.
Storage:
Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Keep away from sources of
ignition. Do not store in direct sunlight. Store in a tightly closed
container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from
incompatible substances. Keep away from water. Store protected from
light.
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Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
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Engineering Controls:
Use explosion-proof ventilation equipment. Facilities storing or
utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility
and a safety shower. Use adequate general or local explosion-proof
ventilation to keep airborne levels to acceptable levels.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
| Lithium (metal)
|
none listed
|
none listed
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none listed
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OSHA Vacated PELs:
Lithium (metal):
No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29
CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a
NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved
respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if
irritation or other symptoms are experienced.
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Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
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Physical State: Solid
Appearance: silver white
Odor: none reported
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 1 mm Hg @ 1333 deg F
Vapor Density: Not available.
Evaporation Rate:Not applicable.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 2403 deg F
Freezing/Melting Point:357 deg F
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Decomposes in water.
Specific Gravity/Density:0.534 (water=1)
Molecular Formula:Li
Molecular Weight:6.941
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Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
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Chemical Stability:
Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage
and handling conditions. Combines vigorously or explosively with
water.
Conditions to Avoid:
High temperatures, incompatible materials, light, ignition sources,
dust generation, moisture, excess heat, exposure to moist air or
water.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Water.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Oxides of lithium.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported
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Section 11 - Toxicological Information
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RTECS#:
CAS# 7439-93-2:
OJ5540000
LD50/LC50:
Not available.
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 7439-93-2:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Epidemiology:
No information found
Teratogenicity:
No information found
Reproductive Effects:
No information found
Mutagenicity:
No information found
Neurotoxicity:
No information found
Other Studies:
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Section 12 - Ecological Information
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No information available.
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Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
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Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
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Section 14 - Transport Information
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| |
US DOT |
Canada TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
LITHIUM |
LITHIUM |
| Hazard Class: |
4.3 |
4.3 |
| UN Number: |
UN1415 |
UN1415 |
| Packing Group: |
I |
I |
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Section 15 - Regulatory Information
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US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 7439-93-2 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
Section 313
No chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants.
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product
are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product
are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 7439-93-2 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
Massachusetts.
California Prop 65
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
F C
Risk Phrases:
R 14/15 Reacts violently with water liberating extremely flammable
gases.
R 34 Causes burns.
Safety Phrases:
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice
immediately (show the label where possible).
S 8 Keep container dry.
S 43H In case of fire, use dry chemical, soda ash, lime or sand. (D
o not use water or foam).
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 7439-93-2: 2
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 7439-93-2 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of B6, E.
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard
criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the MSDS
contains all of the information required by those regulations.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
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Section 16 - Additional Information
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MSDS Creation Date: 12/12/1997
Revision #9 Date: 10/03/2005
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.