Material Safety Data
Sheet
Potassium hydroxide solutions, 10% - 55% W/V, 0.1N - 1.0N
ACC# 75112
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Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: Potassium hydroxide
solutions, 10% - 55% W/V, 0.1N - 1.0N
Catalog Numbers:
LC19200, LC19220, LC19240, LC19250, LC19260, LC19270, LC19300, LC19320, LC19350
Synonyms:
Company Identification:
Labchem Inc.
200 William Pitt Way
Pittsburgh, PA 15238
For information, call: 412-826-5230
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International
CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
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Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 1310-58-3 |
Potassium hydroxide |
1-55 |
215-181-3 |
| 7732-18-5 |
Water |
balance |
231-791-2 |
Hazard
Symbols: C
Risk Phrases: 35
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Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: clear, colorless. Danger! Corrosive. Causes eye
and skin burns. Causes digestive and respiratory tract burns.
Target
Organs: None.
Potential Health
Effects
Eye: Causes severe eye burns. May
cause irreversible eye injury. Contact may cause ulceration of the conjunctiva
and cornea. Eye damage may be delayed. Causes redness, pain, and irritation.
Skin: May cause deep, penetrating ulcers of the skin.
Causes severe burns with delayed tissue destruction.
Ingestion: May cause circulatory system failure. May cause
perforation of the digestive tract. Causes severe digestive tract burns with
abdominal pain, vomiting, and possible death.
Inhalation:
Irritation may lead to chemical pneumonitis and pulmonary edema. Causes severe
irritation of upper respiratory tract with coughing, burns, breathing
difficulty, and possible coma. Palpitation, inflammation, edema of the larynx
and bronchi, chemical pneumonitis and pulmonary edema may result from inhalation
exposure.
Chronic: Prolonged or repeated skin contact may
cause dermatitis. Prolonged or repeated eye contact may cause conjunctivitis.
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Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: Get medical aid at once. Immediately flush
eyes with water lifting upper/lower lids occasionally until chemical is gone
(15-20min.)
Skin: Get medical aid at once. Immediately
flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing
contaminated clothing and shoes. Remove contaminated clothing to reduce further
exposure. Cover burns with a dry sterile bandage (loose, not tight).
Ingestion: Do NOT induce vomiting. Give conscious victim
2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious
person. Get medical aid at once. Medical personnel may do esophagoscopy,
irrigate injured area with 1% acetic acid to neutralize alkali.
Inhalation: Get medical aid at once. Move victim to fresh
air immediately. Give artificial respiration if necessary. If breathing is
difficult, give oxygen.
Notes to Physician: Treat
symptomatically and supportively.
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Section 5 -
Firefighting Measures |
General
Information: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent contact
with skin and eyes. Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) to prevent
contact with thermal decomposition products. Use water with caution and in
flooding amounts. Contact with moisture or water may generate sufficient heat to
ignite nearby combustible materials.
Extinguishing Media:
Use extinguishing media most appropriate for the surrounding fire. DO NOT USE
WATER!
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Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Absorb spills with absorbent
(vermiculite, sand, fuller's earth) and place in plastic bags for later
disposal.
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Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Use with
adequate ventilation. Do not allow water to get into the container because of
violent reaction. Do not breathe dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Do not get in eyes,
on skin, or on clothing. Use only in a chemical fume hood.
Storage: Store in a cool, dry area. Store in a tightly
closed container. Keep away from strong acids. Keep away from water. Keep away
from metals.
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Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Use process enclosure, local exhaust ventilation, or other
engineering controls to control airborne levels.
Exposure
Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
| Potassium hydroxide |
C 2 mg/m3 |
2 mg/m3 TWA |
none listed |
| Water |
none listed |
none listed |
none
listed |
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Potassium hydroxide: No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical. Water:
No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal
Protective Equipment
Eyes: Wear appropriate
protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and
face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133.
Skin: Wear
appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent
skin exposure.
Respirators: Follow the OSHA respirator regulations
found in 29CFR 1910.134. Always use a NIOSH-approved respirator when necessary.
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Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Liquid
Appearance: clear, colorless
Odor: Not available.
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Vapor Density: Not available.
Evaporation Rate:Not
available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: >
212 deg F
Freezing/Melting Point:< 32 deg F
Decomposition
Temperature:Not available.
Autoignition Temperature: Not
available.
Flash Point: Not available.
NFPA Rating: Not
published.
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper:
Not available.
Solubility: soluble
Specific
Gravity/Density:>1
Molecular Formula:KOH
Molecular
Weight:56.10
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Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions
to Avoid: Incompatible materials.
Incompatibilities with Other
Materials: Acids - organic materials - acrolein - nitro compounds - halogens
- acid anhydrides - phosphorus - potassium - metals.
Hazardous
Decomposition Products: Hydrogen gas, oxides of potassium.
Hazardous
Polymerization: Will not occur.
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Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 1310-58-3 unlisted.
CAS# 7732-18-5 unlisted.
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 1310-58-3:
Oral, rat: LD50 = 273 mg/kg;
CAS# 7732-18-5:
Oral, rat: LD50 = >90 mL/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 1310-58-3: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH,
NTP, or OSHA. CAS# 7732-18-5: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA.
Epidemiology: No data available.
Teratogenicity: No data
available.
Reproductive Effects: No data available.
Neurotoxicity: No data available.
Mutagenicity: No data
available.
Other Studies: No data available.
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Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
Ecotoxicity: No
data available. cfr. DOSE
Environmental: No information available.
Physical: No information available.
Other: No information
available.
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Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
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Section 14 -
Transport Information |
|
US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE SOLUTION |
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|
No information available. |
| Hazard Class: |
8 |
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| UN Number: |
UN1814 |
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| Packing Group: |
PG II |
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Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 1310-58-3 is listed on the TSCA
inventory.
CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health
& Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health &
Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals
in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None
of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New
Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
Section 302 (RQ)
CAS# 1310-58-3: final RQ =
1000 pounds (454 kg)
Section 302 (TPQ)
None of the chemicals in
this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 1310-58-3: acute,
reactive.
Section 313
No chemicals are reportable under Section
313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous
air pollutants. This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors. This
material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water
Act:
CAS# 1310-58-3 is listed as a Hazardous Substance under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Priority Pollutants under
the CWA. None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants
under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are
considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 1310-58-3 can be
found on the following state right to know lists: California, New Jersey,
Florida, Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Massachusetts.
CAS# 7732-18-5 is not
present on state lists from CA, PA, MN, MA, FL, or NJ.
California No
Significant Risk Level: None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in
Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
C
Risk
Phrases:
R 35 Causes severe burns.
Safety Phrases:
S 26
In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately
with plenty of water and
seek medical advice.
S 37/39 Wear suitable gloves and eye/face
protection.
S 45 In case of accident of if you feel unwell, seek
medical advice immediately (show the label where
possible).
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 1310-58-3: 1
CAS#
7732-18-5: No information available.
Canada
CAS# 1310-58-3 is
listed on Canada's DSL List. CAS# 1310-58-3 is listed on Canada's DSL List. CAS#
7732-18-5 is listed on Canada's DSL List. CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on Canada's
DSL List.
WHMIS: Not available.
CAS# 1310-58-3 is listed on Canada's
Ingredient Disclosure List.
CAS# 7732-18-5 is not listed on Canada's
Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure Limits
CAS# 1310-58-3:
OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 2 mg/m3 OEL-BELGIUM:STEL 2 mg/m3
OEL-DENMARK:TWA 2 mg/m3
OEL-FINLAND:TWA 2 mg/m3 OEL-FRANCE:STEL 2 m
g/m3 OEL-JAPAN:STEL 2 mg/m3
OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 2 mg/m3 OEL-SWI
TZERLAND:TWA 2 mg/m3 OEL-UNITED
KINGDOM:TWA 2 mg/m3;STEL 2 mg/m3 OEL
IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA
check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEAL
AND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGI TLV
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Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
11/09/1998
Revision #1 Date: 12/06/2000
Information in this MSDS is from
available published sources and is believed to be accurate. No warranty, express
or implied, is made and LabChem Inc. assumes no liability resulting from the use
of this MSDS. The user must determine suitability of this information for his
application.