Material Safety Data
Sheet
Potassium Chloride
ACC# 19310
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Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: Potassium Chloride
Catalog Numbers: S77375, S77375-1, S77375-2, BP366-1,
BP366-500, NC9749415, P217-10, P217-250LB, P217-3, P217-500, P330-250LB, P330-3,
P330-500, P333-250LB, P33512, P335212, P335SAM1, S79807
Synonyms:
Dipotassium dichloride; Monopotassium chloride; Potassium monochloride
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1
Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ
07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency
Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
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Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 7447-40-7 |
Potassium chloride |
ca.100 |
231-211-8 |
Hazard
Symbols: XI
Risk Phrases: 36
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Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: white crystals. Hygroscopic. Warning! Causes
mild eye irritation. May cause skin irritation. May cause respiratory tract
irritation.
Target Organs: Eyes.
Potential Health Effects
Eye: Causes eye irritation. May cause chemical
conjunctivitis.
Skin: May cause skin irritation.
Ingestion: May cause gastrointestinal irritation with
nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May cause gastric disturbances and electrolytic
imbalance.
Inhalation: May cause respiratory tract
irritation. Can produce delayed pulmonary edema.
Chronic:
Effects may be delayed. Laboratory experiments have resulted in mutagenic
effects.
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Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water
for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get
medical aid.
Skin: Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty
of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing
and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion: If victim
is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything
by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid.
Inhalation: Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give
oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician: Treat
symptomatically and supportively.
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Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus
in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective
gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by
thermal decomposition or combustion. This material in sufficient quantity and
reduced particle size is capable of creating a dust explosion.
Extinguishing Media: Use extinguishing media most
appropriate for the surrounding fire. Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon
dioxide, or appropriate foam.
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Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Clean up spills immediately,
observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Sweep up or absorb
material, then place into a suitable clean, dry, closed container for disposal.
Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation.
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Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Remove contaminated clothing and wash
before reuse. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid prolonged or
repeated contact with skin. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep
container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Use with adequate
ventilation.
Storage: Store in a tightly closed container.
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
Store protected from moisture.
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Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be
equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation
to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
| Potassium chloride |
none listed |
none listed |
none
listed |
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Potassium chloride: No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described
by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to
prevent skin exposure.
Clothing: Wear appropriate
protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators: A
respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR §1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2
requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace
conditions warrant a respirator's use.
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Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Crystals
Appearance: white crystals
Odor: odorless
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Vapor Density: Not available.
Evaporation Rate:Not
available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point:
Sublimes @ 1500 deg C
Freezing/Melting Point:773 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Flash Point: Not
applicable.
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
NFPA
Rating: (estimated) Health: 2; Flammability: 0; Reactivity: 0
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not
available.
Solubility: Soluble.
Specific
Gravity/Density:Not available.
Molecular Formula:ClK
Molecular Weight:74.54
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Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal
storage and handling conditions.
Conditions to Avoid: Incompatible
materials, dust generation, excess heat, exposure to moist air or water.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Strong oxidizing agents,
strong acids, bromine trifluoride, moisture, sulfuric acid + permanganates.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Chlorine, oxides of potassium.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
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Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 7447-40-7: TS8050000
LD50/LC50:
CAS#
7447-40-7:
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 500 mg/24H Mild;
Oral, mouse: LD50 =
1500 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 2600 mg/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 7447-40-7: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH,
NTP, or OSHA.
Epidemiology: No information available.
Teratogenicity: No information available.
Reproductive
Effects: No information available.
Neurotoxicity: No information
available.
Mutagenicity: Unscheduled DNA Synthesis: Oral, rat = 1500
ug/kg.; Mutation in Microorganisms = Mouse, Lymphocyte = 2048 mg/L.; DNA Damage
= Hamster, Ovary = 260 mmol/L.; Cytogenetic Analysis: Hamster, Lung = 12 gm/L.
Other Studies: Standard Draize Test: Administration into the eye
(rabbit) = 500 mg/24H (Mild).
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Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
No information available.
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Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
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Section 14 -
Transport Information |
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US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
No information available. |
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No information available. |
| Hazard Class: |
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Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 7447-40-7 is listed on the TSCA
inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the
chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test
Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test
Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA
Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals
in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
Section 302
(RQ)
None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.
Section
302 (TPQ)
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA
Codes
CAS # 7447-40-7: acute.
Section 313
No chemicals are
reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does
not contain any hazardous air pollutants. This material does not contain any
Class 1 Ozone depletors. This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone
depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product
are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA. None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA. None of the chemicals
in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are considered highly
hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 7447-40-7 is not present on state
lists from CA, PA, MN, MA, FL, or NJ.
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed. European/International
Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC
Directives
Hazard Symbols:
XI
Risk Phrases:
R 36
Irritating to eyes.
Safety Phrases:
S 26 In case of contact
with eyes, rinse immediately
with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 39 Wear eye/face protection.
WGK (Water
Danger/Protection)
CAS# 7447-40-7: 1
Canada
CAS# 7447-40-7
is listed on Canada's DSL List. CAS# 7447-40-7 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
This product has a WHMIS classification of D2B.
CAS# 7447-40-7 is not
listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure Limits
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Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
7/15/1999
Revision #3 Date: 8/03/2001
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.