Material Safety Data
Sheet
Sulfuric Acid Solution 0.1N to 2.6 N
ACC# 61237
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Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: Sulfuric Acid Solution 0.1N
to 2.6 N
Catalog Numbers: S80213-2, S80213-3, S80213-4,
FLC257405, NC9392759, NC9612945, NC9614449, NC9615349, NC9623411, NC9623412,
NC9651933, NC9703570, NC9705705, NC9727999, NC9757338, S70041-6, S70041-7, SA208
1, SA2081, SA212 1, SA212 20, SA212 4, SA2121, SA21220, SA2124, SA215 1, SA215
4, SA2151, SA2154, SA218 1, SA2181, SA220 1, SA220 20, SA220 4, SA2201, SA22020,
SA2204, XXAS90404LI, XXH2SO45.5%4LI, XXHOE0076B55GA, XXHOE01020LI,
XXLC2557010LI, XXSA220200LI, XXSULF5.5%4LI, XXSULFAC10LI
Synonyms:
Hydrogen sulfate; Oil of vitriol; Vitriol brown oil; Matting acid; Battery acid;
Sulphuric acid
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance,
call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call:
703-527-3887
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Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 7664-93-9 |
Sulfuric acid |
0.49-12. |
231-639-5 |
| 7732-18-5 |
Water |
87.74-99 |
231-791-2 |
Hazard
Symbols: C
Risk Phrases: 35
|
Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: colourless. Danger! Corrosive. Causes eye and
skin burns. May cause severe respiratory tract irritation with possible burns.
May cause severe digestive tract irritation with possible burns. Cancer hazard.
Mutagen. May cause fetal effects based upon animal studies. May cause kidney
damage. May cause lung damage. Hygroscopic.
Target Organs:
Kidneys, heart, lungs, respiratory system, cardiovascular system,
teeth, eyes.
Potential Health
Effects
Eye: Causes eye burns. May cause
chemical conjunctivitis and corneal damage.
Skin: Causes
skin burns. Continued contact can cause tissue necrosis. May cause skin rash (in
milder cases), and cold and clammy skin with cyanosis or pale color.
Ingestion: May cause severe and permanent damage to the
digestive tract. Causes gastrointestinal tract burns. May cause systemic
toxicity with acidosis. May cause perforation of the digestive tract.
Inhalation: May cause severe irritation of the respiratory
tract with sore throat, coughing, shortness of breath and delayed lung edema.
Causes chemical burns to the respiratory tract. Inhalation may be fatal as a
result of spasm, inflammation, edema of the larynx and bronchi, chemical
pneumonitis and pulmonary edema. Aspiration may lead to pulmonary edema. May
cause systemic effects.
Chronic: Prolonged or repeated
inhalation may cause kidney and lung damage. Prolonged or repeated skin contact
may cause dermatitis. Prolonged or repeated inhalation may cause nosebleeds,
nasal congestion, erosion of the teeth, perforation of the nasal septum, chest
pain and bronchitis. Prolonged or repeated eye contact may cause conjunctivitis.
May cause fetal effects. May cause cancer in humans. Effects may be delayed.
Laboratory experiments have resulted in mutagenic effects. May cause ischemic
heart lesions.
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Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT allow
victim to rub or keep eyes closed. Extensive irrigation with water is required
(at least 30 minutes).
Skin: Get medical aid immediately.
Immediately flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes
while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
Destroy contaminated shoes.
Ingestion: Do NOT induce
vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid
immediately.
Inhalation: Get medical aid immediately.
Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation. If breathing has ceased apply artificial respiration using oxygen
and a suitable mechanical device such as a bag and a mask.
Notes to
Physician: Monitor arterial blood gases, chest x-ray, and pulmonary
function tests if respiratory tract irritation or respiratory depression is
evident. Treat dermal irritation or burns with standard topical therapy. Effects
may be delayed. Do NOT use sodium bicarbonate in an attempt to neutralize the
acid.
Antidote: Do NOT use oils or ointments in eye.
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Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus
in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective
gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by
thermal decomposition or combustion. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed
containers cool. Substance is noncombustible. Containers may explode in the heat
of a fire. Vapors may be heavier than air. They can spread along the ground and
collect in low or confined areas.
Extinguishing Media: Use
water spray to cool fire-exposed containers. Use carbon dioxide or dry chemical.
Most foams will react with the material and release corrosive/toxic gases. Cool
containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.
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Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Avoid runoff into storm sewers and
ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills immediately, observing
precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Provide ventilation. Cover with
dry earth, dry sand, or other non-combustible material followed with plastic
sheet to minimize spreading and contact with water.
|
Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove
contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on
clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Do not ingest or inhale. Use only in a
chemical fume hood. Discard contaminated shoes.
Storage: Do
not store near combustible materials. Keep container closed when not in use.
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
Corrosives area. Do not store near alkaline substances.
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Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be
equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use only under a chemical
fume hood.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
| Sulfuric acid |
(1 mg/m3) TWA; (3 mg/m3) STEL |
1 mg/m3 TWA 15 mg/m3 IDLH |
1 mg/m3 TWA |
| Water |
none listed |
none listed |
none
listed |
OSHA Vacated PELs: Sulfuric
acid: 1 mg/m3 TWA Water: No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described
by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin: Wear neoprene gloves, apron, and/or
clothing. Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing: Wear neoprene gloves, apron, and/or clothing.
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators: A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29
CFR §1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be
followed whenever workplace conditions warrant a respirator's use.
|
Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Liquid
Appearance: colourless
Odor: none reported
pH: <1.0
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Vapor
Density: >1.0
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Not available.
Freezing/Melting Point:Not available.
Autoignition
Temperature: Not applicable.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 3; Flammability: 0; Reactivity: 2
Explosion Limits,
Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
Solubility:
Not available.
Specific Gravity/Density:>1.0
Molecular
Formula:Mixture
Molecular Weight:Not available
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Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions
to Avoid: Mechanical shock, incompatible materials, metals, excess heat,
combustible materials, organic materials, oxidizers, amines, bases.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Metals, strong oxidizing
agents, strong reducing agents, bases, chlorates, finely powdered metals, iron,
nitrates, nitrites, perchlorates, permanganates, phosphorus, potassium
chlorates, steel, zinc, hydrogen peroxides, cesium acetylene carbide, cyanides
(e.g. potassium cyanide, sodium cyanide), nitromethane, phosphorus trioxide,
azides, iodides, benzene, carbides, fulminates, picrates, organic materials,
mercuric nitride, strong dehydrating agents, alkali halides, cyclopentadiene,
cyclpentanone oxime, nitroaryl amines, lithium silicides, trihydroxydiamino
phosphate.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, oxides
of sulfur, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.
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Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 7664-93-9: WS5600000
CAS# 7732-18-5: ZC0110000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 7664-93-9:
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 250 ug
Severe;
Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 320 mg/m3/2H;
Inhalation, rat: LC50 =
510 mg/m3/2H;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 2140 mg/kg;
CAS#
7732-18-5:
Oral, rat: LD50 = >90 mL/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 7664-93-9:
ACGIH: A2 - Suspected
Human Carcinogen (contained in strong inorganic acid mists)
OSHA:
Select carcinogen
IARC: Group 1 carcinogen CAS# 7732-18-5: Not listed
by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA.
Epidemiology: No data available.
Teratogenicity: Specific Developmental Abnormalities: Inhalation,
rabbit: TCLo = 20 mg/m3/7H (female 6-18 days after conception).
Reproductive Effects: No data available.
Neurotoxicity: No
data available.
Mutagenicity: Cytogenetic Analysis: Hamster, ovary =
4mmol/L.
Other Studies: No data available.
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Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
Ecotoxicity:
Fish: Bluegill/Sunfish: 49 mg/L; 48Hr; CAS# 7664-93-9: TLm (tap water @ 20C)
Bluegill/Sunfish: 24.5 ppm; 48Hr; CAS# 7664-93-9: TLm (fresh water) No data
available.
Environmental: CAS# 7664-93-9 Sulfuric acid reacts with
calcium and magnesium in water to form sulfate salts. During transport through
the soil, sulfuric acid can dissolve some of the soil material, in particular
carbonate-based materials.
Physical: No information available.
Other: No information available.
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Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
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Section 14 -
Transport Information |
|
US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
SULFURIC ACID |
|
|
|
SULFURIC ACID SOLUTION |
| Hazard Class: |
8 |
|
|
|
8(9.2) |
| UN Number: |
UN2796 |
|
|
|
UN2796 |
| Packing Group: |
II |
|
|
|
II |
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Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 7664-93-9 is listed on the TSCA
inventory.
CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health
& Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health &
Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals
in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None
of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New
Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
Section 302 (RQ)
CAS# 7664-93-9: final RQ =
1000 pounds (454 kg)
Section 302 (TPQ)
CAS# 7664-93-9: TPQ = 1000
pounds; RQ = 1000 pounds
SARA Codes
CAS # 7664-93-9: acute,
chronic, reactive.
Section 313
This chemical is not at a high
enough concentration to be reportable under Section 313. No chemicals are
reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does
not contain any hazardous air pollutants. This material does not contain any
Class 1 Ozone depletors. This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone
depletors.
Clean Water Act:
CAS# 7664-93-9 is listed as a
Hazardous Substance under the CWA. None of the chemicals in this product are
listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA. None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None
of the chemicals in this product are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 7664-93-9 can be found on the following state right to
know lists: California, New Jersey, Florida, Pennsylvania, Minnesota,
Massachusetts.
CAS# 7732-18-5 is not present on state lists from CA, PA, MN,
MA, FL, or NJ.
California No Significant Risk Level: None of the chemicals
in this product are listed. European/International
Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC
Directives
Hazard Symbols:
C
Risk Phrases:
R 35
Causes severe burns.
Safety Phrases:
S 26 In case of contact
with eyes, rinse immediately
with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 30 Never add water to this product.
S 45 In case of accident or if you
feel unwell, seek
medical advice immediately (show the label where
possible).
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 7664-93-9: 2
CAS# 7732-18-5: No information available.
Canada
CAS#
7664-93-9 is listed on Canada's DSL List. CAS# 7664-93-9 is listed on Canada's
DSL List. CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on Canada's DSL List. CAS# 7732-18-5 is
listed on Canada's DSL List.
This product has a WHMIS classification of
E, D1A.
CAS# 7664-93-9 is listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
CAS# 7732-18-5 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure Limits
CAS# 7664-93-9: OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 1
mg/m3 OEL-AUSTRALI
A:TWA 1 mg/m3 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 1 mg/m3;STEL 3 mg/m3
OEL-CZECHOSLOVAKI
A:TWA 1 mg/m3;STEL 2 mg/m3 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 1 mg/m3
OEL-FINLAND:TWA 1
mg/m3;STEL 3 mg/m3;Skin OEL-FRANCE:TWA 1 mg/m3;STEL 3 mg/m3
OEL-GER
MANY:TWA 1 mg/m3 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 1 mg/m3 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 1 mg/m3
OEL
-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 1 mg/m3 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 1 mg/m3
OEL-POL
AND:TWA 1 mg/m3 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 1 mg/m3;Skin OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 1
mg/m3;
STEL 3 mg/m3 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 1 mg/m3;STEL 2 mg/m3
OEL-THAILAND:T
WA 1 mg/m3 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 1 mg/m3 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 1
mg/m3 OE
L IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW
ZEA
LAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGI TLV
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Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
6/25/1999
Revision #3 Date: 3/26/2001
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.