Material Safety Data
Sheet
Silver Nitrate
ACC# 20810
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Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: Silver Nitrate
Catalog Numbers: S78168, S78171, S78171-1, S78172, S78173,
S78173-1, S78173-2, BP2546-100, BP2546-25, BP2546-500, NC9735372, NC9782312,
S181-100, S181-25, S181-500, S486-100, S486-500, S73068, S73069
Synonyms: Nitric Acid, Silver Salt
Company
Identification:
Fisher
Scientific
1 Reagent
Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number:
201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For
International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
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Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 7761-88-8 |
Nitric Acid, Silver(1+) Salt |
100 |
231-853-9 |
Hazard
Symbols: O C N
Risk Phrases: 34 8 50/53
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Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: colorless or white. Danger! Strong oxidizer.
Contact with other material may cause a fire. May cause cyanosis (bluish
discoloration of skin due to deficient oxygenation of the blood). May cause
liver and kidney damage. Corrosive. Causes eye and skin burns. May cause severe
respiratory tract irritation with possible burns. May cause severe digestive
tract irritation with possible burns.
Target Organs: Blood,
kidneys, liver.
Potential Health
Effects
Eye: Causes eye burns. May cause
chemical conjunctivitis and corneal damage.
Skin: Causes
skin burns. May cause skin rash (in milder cases), and cold and clammy skin with
cyanosis or pale color.
Ingestion: May cause severe and
permanent damage to the digestive tract. Causes gastrointestinal tract burns.
May cause perforation of the digestive tract. May cause systemic effects. Lethal
dose for humans is 2 grams.
Inhalation: Causes severe
irritation of upper respiratory tract with coughing, burns, breathing
difficulty, and possible coma. Causes chemical burns to the respiratory tract.
Aspiration may lead to pulmonary edema. May cause systemic effects.
Chronic: May cause methemoglobinemia, which is
characterized by chocolate-brown colored blood, headache, weakness, dizziness,
breath shortness, cyanosis (bluish skin due to deficient oxygenation of blood),
rapid heart rate, unconsciousness and possible death. Effects may be delayed.
Chronic inhalation or ingestion may cause argyria characterized by blue-gray
discoloration of the eyes, skin and mucous membrances. Chronic skin contact may
cause permanent discoloration of the skin.
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Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT allow
victim to rub or keep eyes closed. Extensive irrigation with water is required
(at least 30 minutes).
Skin: Get medical aid immediately.
Immediately flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes
while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
Destroy contaminated shoes.
Ingestion: Do NOT induce
vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid
immediately.
Inhalation: Get medical aid immediately.
Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation. If breathing has ceased apply artificial respiration using oxygen
and a suitable mechanical device such as a bag and a mask.
Notes to
Physician: Treat symptomatically and supportively.
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Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus
in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective
gear. Strong oxidizer. Contact with combustible materials may cause a fire.
During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal
decomposition or combustion. Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent
contact with skin and eyes. Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) to
prevent contact with thermal decomposition products.
Extinguishing
Media: Substance is noncombustible; use agent most appropriate to
extinguish surrounding fire.
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Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Vacuum or sweep up material and
place into a suitable disposal container. Clean up spills immediately, observing
precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty
conditions. Remove all sources of ignition. Provide ventilation. Do not use
combustible materials such as paper towels to clean up spill.
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Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Minimize
dust generation and accumulation. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
Keep container tightly closed. Do not ingest or inhale. Use with adequate
ventilation. Do not store near combustible materials. Discard contaminated
shoes.
Storage: Keep away from sources of ignition. Do not
store near combustible materials. Keep container closed when not in use. Store
in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away
from incompatible substances. Corrosives area.
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Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be
equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation
to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
| Nitric Acid, Silver(1+) Salt |
none listed |
none listed |
none
listed |
OSHA Vacated PELs: Nitric
Acid, Silver(1+) Salt: No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described
by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to
prevent skin exposure. Wear impervious gloves.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to minimize contact with skin.
Respirators: A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29
CFR §1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be
followed whenever workplace conditions warrant a respirator's use.
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Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Solid
Appearance: colorless or white
Odor: odorless
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Vapor Density: Not available.
Evaporation Rate:Not
available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 824
deg F
Freezing/Melting Point:414 deg F
Autoignition
Temperature: Not applicable.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Decomposition Temperature:824 deg F
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 3; Flammability: 0; Reactivity: 1
Explosion Limits,
Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
Solubility:
Soluble in water.
Specific Gravity/Density:4.35
Molecular
Formula:AgNO3
Molecular Weight:169.8731
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Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions
to Avoid: Incompatible materials, combustible materials, reducing agents.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Strong acids, strong bases,
strong reducing agents, strong oxidizing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition
Products: Nitrogen oxides, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, oxides of
silver.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.
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Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 7761-88-8: VW4725000
LD50/LC50:
CAS#
7761-88-8:
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 1 mg Severe;
Draize test, rabbit,
eye: 10 mg Moderate;
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 50 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 1173
mg/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 7761-88-8: Not listed by
ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA.
Epidemiology: No information
available.
Teratogenicity: No information available.
Reproductive Effects: No information available.
Neurotoxicity: No information available.
Mutagenicity: No
information available.
Other Studies: See actual entry in RTECS for
complete information.
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Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
No information available.
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Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
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Section 14 -
Transport Information |
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US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
SILVER NITRATE |
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No information available. |
| Hazard Class: |
5.1 |
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| UN Number: |
UN1493 |
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| Packing Group: |
II |
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Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 7761-88-8 is listed on the TSCA
inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the
chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test
Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test
Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA
Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals
in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
Section 302
(RQ)
CAS# 7761-88-8: final RQ = 1 pound (0.454 kg)
Section 302
(TPQ)
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA
Codes
CAS # 7761-88-8: acute, chronic, flammable.
Section
313
This material contains Nitric Acid, Silver(1+) Salt (listed as **
undefined **), 100%, (CAS# 7761-88-8) which is subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 313 of SARA Title III and 40 CFR Part 373.
Clean
Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants.
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors. This material does
not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
CAS#
7761-88-8 is listed as a Hazardous Substance under the CWA. None of the
chemicals in this product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA. None
of the chemicals in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are considered highly
hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 7761-88-8 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: California, New Jersey, Florida,
Pennsylvania, Massachusetts.
California No Significant Risk Level: None of
the chemicals in this product are listed. European/International
Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC
Directives
Hazard Symbols:
O C N
Risk Phrases:
R
34 Causes burns.
R 8 Contact with combustible material may cause
fire.
R 50/53 Very toxic to aquatic organisms; may cause
long-term adverse
effects in the aquatic environment.
Safety Phrases:
S 26 In
case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately
with plenty of water and seek
medical advice.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek
medical advice immediately (show the label where
possible).
S 60
This material and/or its container must be
disposed of as hazardous waste.
S 61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to
special
instructions/Safety data sheets.
WGK (Water
Danger/Protection)
CAS# 7761-88-8: 3
Canada
CAS# 7761-88-8
is listed on Canada's DSL List. CAS# 7761-88-8 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
This product has a WHMIS classification of C, D1A, E.
CAS# 7761-88-8 is
listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure
Limits
CAS# 7761-88-8: OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 0.01 mg(Ag)/m3
OEL-A
USTRALIA:TWA 0.01 mg(Ag)/m3 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.01 mg(Ag)/m3
OEL-DENMA
RK:TWA 0.01 mg(Ag)/m3 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.01 mg(Ag)/m3;STEL 0.03
mg(Ag)
/m3;Skin OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.01 mg(Ag)/m3 OEL-THE
PHILIPPINES:
TWA 0.01 mg(Ag)/m3 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.01 mg(Ag)/m3 OEL-UNITED
KIN
GDOM:TWA 0.01 mg(Ag)/m3 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA
chec
k ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGI TLV
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Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
5/17/1999
Revision #5 Date: 10/06/2000
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.