Material Safety Data
Sheet
Silver Nitrate Solutions and Concentrate, 1N and 1N concentrate
ACC# 40170
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Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: Silver Nitrate Solutions
and Concentrate, 1N and 1N concentrate
Catalog Numbers: DOW
40 03580, DOW40 03580, DOW4003580, SLN8340, SLN8343, SLN8355, SS68 500, SS68500
Synonyms: Silver Nitrate Solutions, 1N; 1N concentrate
Company
Identification:
Fisher
Scientific
1 Reagent
Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number:
201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For
International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
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Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 7732-18-5 |
Water |
Balance |
231-791-2 |
| 7761-88-8 |
Silver nitrate |
<15.0% |
231-853-9 |
Hazard
Symbols: C
Risk Phrases: 34
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Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: colourless. Causes eye and skin irritation and possible burns.
May cause methemoglobinemia. Causes digestive and respiratory tract irritation
with possible burns. May cause kidney damage. Danger! May
cause severe eye, skin and respiratory tract irritation with possible burns.
Target Organs: Blood, kidneys.
Potential Health Effects
Eye: Causes eye burns. May cause conjunctivitis. May
cause permanent corneal opacification.
Skin: Causes skin
burns. May cause skin discoloration.
Ingestion: May cause
severe and permanent damage to the digestive tract. Causes gastrointestinal
tract burns. May cause kidney damage. Methemoglobinemia is characterized by
dizziness, drowsiness, headache, breath shortness, cyanosis with bluish skin,
rapid heart rate and chocolate-brown colored blood. Ingestion of nitrate
containing compounds can lead to methemoglobinemia.
Inhalation: Causes chemical burns to the respiratory tract.
Methemoglobinemia is characterized by dizziness, drowsiness, headache, breath
shortness, cyanosis with bluish skin, rapid heart rate and chocolate-brown
blood. May cause acute pulmonary edema, asphyxia, chemical pneumonitis, and
upper airway obstruction caused by edema.
Chronic: May
cause methemoglobinemia, which is characterized by chocolate-brown colored
blood, headache, weakness, dizziness, breath shortness, cyanosis (bluish skin
due to deficient oxygenation of blood), rapid heart rate, unconsciousness and
possible death. Chronic inhalation or ingestion may cause argyria characterized
by blue-gray discoloration of the eyes, skin and mucous membrances. Chronic skin
contact may cause permanent discoloration of the skin. May cause transient
kidney disturbances
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Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT allow
victim to rub or keep eyes closed. Extensive irrigation with water is required
(at least 30 minutes).
Skin: Get medical aid immediately.
Immediately flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes
while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
Destroy contaminated shoes.
Ingestion: Do NOT induce
vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid
immediately.
Inhalation: Get medical aid immediately.
Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation.
Notes to Physician: For methemoglobinemia,
administer oxygen alone or with Methylene blue depending on the
methemoglobinemia concentration in the blood.
Antidote:
Methylene blue, alone or in combination with oxygen is indicated as a treatment
in nitrite induced methemoglobinemia.
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Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus
in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective
gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by
thermal decomposition or combustion. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed
containers cool. Use water with caution and in flooding amounts. Vapors may be
heavier than air. They can spread along the ground and collect in low or
confined areas. Containers may explode if exposed to fire.
Extinguishing Media: Use water only! Cool containers with
flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Do NOT use dry
chemicals, CO2, Halon or foams.
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Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Absorb spill with inert material
(e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth), then place in suitable container. Avoid
runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills
immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Remove
all sources of ignition. Provide ventilation.
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Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Use with
adequate ventilation. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid contact with clothing
and other combustible materials. Do not get on skin or in eyes. Avoid ingestion
and inhalation. Discard contaminated shoes.
Storage: Keep
away from heat, sparks, and flame. Do not store near combustible materials. Keep
container closed when not in use. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area
away from incompatible substances.
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Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be
equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation
to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
| Water |
none listed |
none listed |
none listed |
| Silver nitrate |
none listed |
none listed |
none
listed |
OSHA Vacated PELs: Water:
No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical. Silver nitrate: No OSHA
Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective
Equipment
Eyes: Wear appropriate protective
eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin: Wear appropriate gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing: Wear a chemical apron. Wear appropriate clothing
to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators: A NIOSH/MSHA approved or
European Standard EN 149 air purifying respirator with an organic vapor
cartridge or canister may be permissible under certain circumstances where
airborne concentrations are expected.
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Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Liquid
Appearance: colourless
Odor: none reported
pH: ~6
Vapor Pressure: 14 mm Hg @20C
Vapor
Density: 5.9
Evaporation Rate:>1 (ether=1)
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 444 deg C
Freezing/Melting Point:Not available.
Autoignition
Temperature: Not applicable.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 3; Flammability: 0; Reactivity:
Explosion Limits,
Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
Solubility:
Completely soluble in water.
Specific Gravity/Density:1.0-1.1
Molecular Formula:AgNO3.H20
Molecular Weight:169.8731
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Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal
storage and handling conditions.
Conditions to Avoid: Incompatible
materials, ignition sources, excess heat, oxidizers.
Incompatibilities
with Other Materials: Reducing agents, strong acids, strong bases.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Nitrogen oxides, irritating and
toxic fumes and gases, oxides of silver.
Hazardous Polymerization:
Has not been reported.
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Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 7732-18-5: ZC0110000
CAS# 7761-88-8: VW4725000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 7732-18-5:
Oral, rat: LD50 = >90
mL/kg;
CAS# 7761-88-8:
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 1 mg
Severe;
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 10 mg Moderate;
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 50
mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 1173 mg/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 7732-18-5: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH,
NTP, or OSHA. CAS# 7761-88-8: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA.
Epidemiology: No data available.
Teratogenicity: No data
available.
Reproductive Effects: No data available.
Neurotoxicity: No data available.
Mutagenicity: No data
available.
Other Studies: No data available.
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Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
No information available.
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Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
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Section 14 -
Transport Information |
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US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
No information available. |
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No information available. |
| Hazard Class: |
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| UN Number: |
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| Packing Group: |
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Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on the TSCA
inventory.
CAS# 7761-88-8 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health
& Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health &
Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals
in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None
of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New
Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
Section 302 (RQ)
CAS# 7761-88-8: final RQ = 1
pound (0.454 kg)
Section 302 (TPQ)
None of the chemicals in this
product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 7761-88-8: acute, chronic,
flammable.
Section 313
This material contains Silver nitrate
(listed as ** undefined **), 15 0%, (CAS# 7761-88-8) which is subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 313 of SARA Title III and 40 CFR Part 373.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air
pollutants. This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors. This
material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water
Act:
CAS# 7761-88-8 is listed as a Hazardous Substance under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Priority Pollutants under
the CWA. None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants
under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are
considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 7732-18-5 is not
present on state lists from CA, PA, MN, MA, FL, or NJ.
CAS# 7761-88-8 can be
found on the following state right to know lists: California, New Jersey,
Florida, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts.
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed. European/International
Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC
Directives
Hazard Symbols:
C
Risk Phrases:
R 34
Causes burns.
Safety Phrases:
WGK (Water
Danger/Protection)
CAS# 7732-18-5: No information available.
CAS#
7761-88-8: 3
Canada
CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on Canada's DSL List. CAS# 7761-88-8 is listed on
Canada's DSL List. CAS# 7761-88-8 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
This
product has a WHMIS classification of E.
CAS# 7732-18-5 is not listed on
Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
CAS# 7761-88-8 is listed on Canada's
Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure Limits
CAS# 7761-88-8:
OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 0.01 mg(Ag)/m3 OEL-A
USTRALIA:TWA 0.01
mg(Ag)/m3 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.01 mg(Ag)/m3 OEL-DENMA
RK:TWA 0.01 mg(Ag)/m3
OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.01 mg(Ag)/m3;STEL 0.03 mg(Ag)
/m3;Skin OEL-THE
NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.01 mg(Ag)/m3 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:
TWA 0.01 mg(Ag)/m3
OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.01 mg(Ag)/m3 OEL-UNITED KIN
GDOM:TWA 0.01 mg(Ag)/m3 OEL
IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA chec
k ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND,
SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGI TLV
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Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
1/25/1999
Revision #3 Date: 3/16/2001
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.