Material Safety Data
Sheet
1,2-Dichloroethane
ACC# 09390
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Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: 1,2-Dichloroethane
Catalog Numbers: S79997, S79997SPEC, BP1100-500, E175 20,
E175 4, E175 500, E175-20, E175-4, E175-500, E17520, E1754, E1754LC, E175500,
E175J4, E175RS19, E190 4, E190-4, E1904, NC9816934, NC9817015
Synonyms: Ethylene dichloride; 1,2-Ethylene dichloride; Glycol
dichloride; EDC.
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance,
call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call:
703-527-3887
|
Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 107-06-2 |
1,2-Dichloroethane |
>99 |
203-458-1 |
Hazard
Symbols: T F
Risk Phrases: 11 22 36/37/38 45
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Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: colourless. Flash Point: 56 deg F.
Warning! Flammable liquid and vapor. May cause
central nervous system depression. May cause liver and kidney damage. May cause
cancer based on animal studies. Causes eye and skin irritation. Causes
respiratory tract irritation. Irritant. May be harmful if swallowed. Potential
cancer hazard.
Target Organs: Kidneys, central nervous
system, liver, eyes, skin.
Potential Health
Effects
Eye: Causes eye irritation. Vapors may
cause eye irritation. May cause chemical conjunctivitis and corneal damage.
Skin: Causes skin irritation. May be absorbed through the
skin. May cause irritation and dermatitis. May cause cyanosis of the
extremities.
Ingestion: May cause central nervous system
depression, kidney damage, and liver damage. May cause gastrointestinal
irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May cause liver and kidney
damage. May cause effects similar to those for inhalation exposure. May be
harmful if swallowed.
Inhalation: Inhalation of high
concentrations may cause central nervous system effects characterized by nausea,
headache, dizziness, unconsciousness and coma. Causes respiratory tract
irritation. May cause liver and kidney damage. Aspiration may lead to pulmonary
edema. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Can produce delayed pulmonary
edema. May cause burning sensation in the chest.
Chronic:
Possible cancer hazard based on tests with laboratory animals. Prolonged or
repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis. Prolonged or repeated eye contact
may cause conjunctivitis. May cause liver and kidney damage. Effects may be
delayed.
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Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water
for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get
medical aid.
Skin: Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty
of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing
and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion: Never
give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid. Do NOT induce
vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or
water.
Inhalation: Remove from exposure to fresh air
immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is
difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation.
Notes to Physician: Treat symptomatically
and supportively.
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Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus
in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective
gear. Vapors may form an explosive mixture with air. During a fire, irritating
and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion.
Will burn if involved in a fire. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers
cool. Containers may explode in the heat of a fire. Flammable liquid and vapor.
Vapors are heavier than air and may travel to a source of ignition and flash
back. Vapors can spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas.
Extinguishing Media: For small fires, use dry chemical,
carbon dioxide, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam. For large fires, use
water spray, fog, or alcohol-resistant foam. Use water spray to cool
fire-exposed containers. Water may be ineffective. Do NOT use straight streams
of water.
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Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Absorb spill with inert material
(e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth), then place in suitable container. Avoid
runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills
immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Remove
all sources of ignition. Use a spark-proof tool. Provide ventilation. A vapor
suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors.
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Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove
contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Ground and bond containers when
transferring material. Use spark-proof tools and explosion proof equipment.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Empty containers retain product
residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Keep container tightly
closed. Avoid contact with heat, sparks and flame. Avoid ingestion and
inhalation. Use with adequate ventilation. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze,
solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames.
Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Keep away
from sources of ignition. Store in a tightly closed container. Keep from contact
with oxidizing materials. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from
incompatible substances. Flammables-area. Storage under a nitrogen blanket has
been recommended.
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Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be
equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate general or
local explosion-proof ventilation to keep airborne levels to acceptable levels.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
| 1,2-Dichloroethane |
10 ppm TWA |
1 ppm TWA; 4 mg/m3 TWA; NIOSH Potential
Occupational Carcinogen - see Appendix A ; see Appendix C (Chloroethanes)
for supplementary exposure limits Potential NIOSH carcinogen. |
|
OSHA Vacated PELs:
1,2-Dichloroethane: 1 ppm TWA; 4 mg/m3 TWA; 2 ppm STEL; 8 mg/m3 STEL
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear chemical goggles.
Skin: Wear appropriate protective
gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing: Wear appropriate
protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators: A
respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR §1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2
requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace
conditions warrant a respirator's use.
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Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Liquid
Appearance: colourless
Odor: chloroform-like
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 100 mm Hg @29 deg C
Vapor Density: 3.4 (Air=1)
Evaporation Rate:6.5 (Butyl
acetate=1)
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 81-85
deg C
Freezing/Melting Point:-35 deg C
Autoignition
Temperature: 775 deg F ( 412.78 deg C)
Flash Point: 56 deg F (
13.33 deg C)
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
NFPA
Rating: (estimated) Health: 2; Flammability: 3; Reactivity: 0
Explosion Limits, Lower:6.2%
Upper: 15.9%
Solubility: Insoluble.
Specific Gravity/Density:1.25
(Water=1)
Molecular Formula:C2H4Cl2
Molecular Weight:98.96
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Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal
storage and handling conditions.
Conditions to Avoid: Incompatible
materials, light, ignition sources, excess heat, electrical sparks.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Strong oxidizing agents,
strong reducing agents, bases, alkali metals, aluminum, amines, liquid ammonia,
nitric acid, organic peroxides, ketones.
Hazardous Decomposition
Products: Hydrogen chloride, phosgene, carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic
fumes and gases, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not
been reported.
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Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 107-06-2: KI0525000
LD50/LC50:
CAS#
107-06-2:
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 63 mg Severe;
Draize test, rabbit,
eye: 500 mg/24H Mild;
Draize test, rabbit, skin: 500 mg/24H
Mild;
Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 1000 ppm/7H;
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 413
mg/kg;
Oral, rabbit: LD50 = 860 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 670
mg/kg;
Skin, rabbit: LD50 = 2800 mg/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 107-06-2:
ACGIH: A4 - Not
Classifiable as a Human Carcinogen
California: carcinogen; initial
date 10/1/87
NIOSH: occupational carcinogen
NTP: Suspect
carcinogen
OSHA: Possible Select carcinogen
IARC: Group 2B
carcinogen
Epidemiology: IARC Group 2B: Proven animal carcinogenic
substance of pote ntial relevance to humans. IARC Group 2B: No data availa ble
on human carcinogenicity, however sufficient evi dence of carcinogenicity in
animals.
Teratogenicity: See actual entry in RTECS for complete
information.
Reproductive Effects: No information found.
Neurotoxicity: No information found.
Mutagenicity: No
information found.
Other Studies: See actual entry in RTECS for
complete information.
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Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
Ecotoxicity:
Water flea Daphnia: 218mg/L; 48H; Bluegill/Sunfish: 430mg/L; 96H; Static Fathead
Minnow: 136mg/L; 96H; Static No data available.
Environmental:
Terrestrial: Smaller releases on land will evaporate fairly rapidly. Larger
releases may leach rapidly through sandy soil into groundwater. Aquatic: If
released to surface water, its primary loss will be by evaporation. The
half-life for evaporation will depend on wind and mixing conditions and was of
the order of hours in the laboratory. However a modeling study using the EXAMS
model for a eutrophic lake gave a half-life of 10 days. Atmospheric: Will
degrade by reaction with hydroxyl radicals formed photochemically in the
atmosphere. Half-life over one month.
Physical: Not expected to
biodegrade or bioconcentrate.
Other: For more information, see
"HANDBOOK OF ENVIRONMENTAL FATE AND EXPOSURE DATA."
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Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: CAS# 107-06-2:
waste number U077.
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Section 14 -
Transport Information |
|
US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
(TOXIC), ETHYLENE DICHLORIDE |
|
|
|
ETHYLENE DICHLORIDE |
| Hazard Class: |
3 |
|
|
|
3(6.1)(9.2) |
| UN Number: |
UN1184 |
|
|
|
UN1184 |
| Packing Group: |
II |
|
|
|
II |
| Additional Info: |
|
| |
| FLASHPOINT 13 C |
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Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 107-06-2 is listed on the TSCA
inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
CAS# 107-06-2:
Effective Date: June 1, 1987; Sunset Date: June 1, 1997
Chemical Test
Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test
Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA
Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals
in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
Section 302
(RQ)
CAS# 107-06-2: final RQ = 100 pounds (45.4 kg)
Section 302
(TPQ)
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA
Codes
CAS # 107-06-2: acute, chronic, flammable.
Section
313
This material contains 1,2-Dichloroethane (CAS# 107-06-2, 99%),which
is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 313 of SARA Title III and 40
CFR Part 373.
Clean Air Act:
CAS# 107-06-2 is listed as a
hazardous air pollutant (HAP). This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone
depletors. This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
CAS# 107-06-2 is listed as a Hazardous Substance
under the CWA. CAS# 107-06-2 is listed as a Priority Pollutant under the Clean
Water Act. None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants
under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are
considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 107-06-2 can be
found on the following state right to know lists: California, New Jersey,
Florida, Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Massachusetts.
The following
statement(s) is(are) made in order to comply with the California Safe Drinking
Water Act: WARNING: This product contains 1,2-Dichloroethane, a chemical
known to the state of California to cause cancer. California No Significant Risk
Level: CAS# 107-06-2: no significant risk level = 10 ug/day
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in
Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
T F
Risk
Phrases:
R 11 Highly flammable.
R 22 Harmful if swallowed.
R
36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system
and skin.
R 45 May cause
cancer.
Safety Phrases:
S 45 In case of accident or if you
feel unwell, seek
medical advice immediately (show the label where
possible).
S 53 Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions
before
use.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 107-06-2: 3
Canada
CAS# 107-06-2 is listed on Canada's DSL List. CAS# 107-06-2
is listed on Canada's DSL List.
This product has a WHMIS classification of
B2, D2A, D2B.
CAS# 107-06-2 is listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure
List.
Exposure Limits
CAS# 107-06-2: OEL-ARAB Republic of
Egypt:TWA 5 ppm (2 mg/m3) OEL-A
USTRALIA:TWA 10 ppm (40 mg/m3)
OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 20 ppm (80 mg/m3) OEL
-BELGIUM:TWA 10 ppm (40 mg/m3)
OEL-DENMARK:TWA 1 ppm (4 mg/m3);Skin
OEL-FINLAND:TWA 10 ppm (40 mg/m3);STEL
20 ppm (80 mg/m3);CAR OEL-FRAN
CE:TWA 10 ppm (40 mg/m3)
OEL-GERMANY;Carcinogen OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 4 m
g/m3;Carcinogen OEL-JAPAN:TWA 10
ppm (40 mg/m3) OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:
TWA 50 ppm (200 mg/m3) OEL-THE
PHILIPPINES:TWA 50 ppm (200 mg/m3) OE
L-RUSSIA:TWA 10 ppm OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 1
ppm (4 mg/m3);STEL 5 ppm (20 mg/
m3);Skin;CAR OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 10 ppm (40
mg/m3);STEL 20 ppm (80 mg
/m3) OEL-TURKEY:TWA 50 ppm (200 mg/m3) OEL-UNITED
KINGDOM:TWA 10 ppm
(40 mg/m3);STEL 15 ppm (60 mg/m3) OEL IN BULGARIA,
COLOMBIA, JORDAN,
KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE,
VIETNAM check A
CGI TLV
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Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
12/12/1997
Revision #6 Date: 2/28/2001
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.